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Direct Object Pronouns in Spanish | Lesson 26
Direct Object Pronouns in Spanish | Lesson 26
Direct Object Pronouns in Spanish | Lesson 26
The Personal “a” [1]
The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. In the following sentences, the direct objects are underlined.
From the perspective of the English speaker, the personal “a” appears to be an extra word. From the perspective of the Spanish speaker, the personal “a” is required, and to not use it is a serious error.
The personal “a” is not used when the direct object is not a person or is an animal for which no personal feelings are felt.. — no personal feelings are felt towards the giraffe
How to Use the ‘Personal A’ in Spanish: Do’s and Don’ts [2]
How to Use the ‘Personal A’ in Spanish: Do’s and Don’ts. When learning a new language, sometimes we expect everything to directly translate into our native language
It’s something that exists and makes sense in Spanish but not in your native language.. Something that you need to learn to keep developing your fluency in Spanish—that has no relation to anything in English.
A few exercises at the end will give you the opportunity to test this new knowledge.. Join more than 559 million people on the planet who speak Spanish!
The Personal a [3]
be translated? The first one is easy, “He visited the mountain.” The second. is the “a” there for? The reason is a small but important rule in Spanish
*Note: technically speaking we should ask “He visited whom?”. You’ll learn more about objects later, but what you need to know now is
stop after the verb, and ask yourself “who?” or “what?” He. Note: Do not confuse the personal a with the preposition a: Ella gritó a Pablo
What Is the Personal A in Spanish and How Do You Use It? [4]
What Is the Personal A in Spanish and How Do You Use It?. In Spanish, a simple little word like a can mean many different things.
In this post, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the personal a in Spanish, like when (and when not) to use it.. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere
Confused? A simple sentence will help clarify the usage of the personal a in Spanish. (To review, the direct object of a sentence is the “recipient” of the verb.) Since Sonia is a person, when we translate this sentence into Spanish, we would write it like this:
Personal “a” verbs [5]
In Spanish there are some transitive verbs (verbs that have a direct object) and depending on if the object is inanimate (a thing) or animate (a person/animal), the verb works slightly different.. Notice how in the first example where the object is a thing (la televisión) there is no preposition “a” between the verb and the object
Let’s see other verbs that need the preposition “a”:. Notice how in the second example visitar needs preposition “a” as the direct object is a person (la abuela).
Notice how in the second example conocer needs the preposition “a” as the direct object is the speaker’s cousin.. You will also find a “personal a” in front of indefinite pronouns which refer to people (e.g alguien, nadie…)
The Personal A [6]
The personal a has no equivalent in English, so learners of the Spanish language must make a conscious effort to apply it. The general rule is that we use the personal a when the direct object is a specific person or pet
One of the most important uses of this preposition is the personal a. It’s easy to understand the logic of the personal a if first you can identify the parts of speech in a sentence
Can you identify the parts of the following sentence?. El niño (the child) is the subject of the sentence, meaning he performs the action represented by the verb
Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns [7]
To determine which pronoun to use to replace a noun, you must determine what role the noun is playing in the sentence. When you want to use a pronoun to replace a noun that is the direct object of the sentence, however, you must first be able to identify that the noun is the direct object of the sentence
Not every sentence has an explicitly stated direct object. If there is an answer to the question “Who or what is being verbed?” that is the direct object of the sentence.
It’s the following three‐step process (the order is important!):. To identify the verb of the sentence, ask yourself what action is taking place
What is ‘a personal’ and how to use it in Spanish? [8]
The a personal, as its name implies, is used to introduce a human direct object, for instance: Veo a Luis. (I see Luis.) This use of the preposition “a” (a personal) does not have an English equivalent
For a review of grammar terms used in this post, make sure to check out the Unpacking the grammar section at the end of the post.. Marisol come unos esquites en el Mercado de Coyoacán.
We will divide those rules into three categories: always, never, and sometimes (it depends on the speaker and the message they want to convey).. What do I mean by human (or humanized)? It means the direct object can be one person (señora (lady), papá (dad), doctor (doctor, physician)), a group of people, or proper names
Your Guide to The Direct Object in Spanish “Objeto Directo” [9]
The direct object is a noun phrase or thing that is the recipient of the action.. In the first and third example the direct object is a thing, object or idea
When the direct object is a person or an animal that you feel attachment for it can be replaced by the following pronuouns:. Notice that when the direct object is a person it is preceded by the preposition “a.” Interestingly enough, this preposition has no English transition.
As we have seen before, the personal “a” is not used when the direct object (receiver of the action in the sentence) is an object, thing or idea.. SUBJECT + VERB + DIRECT OBJECT (that is a thing, object or idea)
When do you use the personal a? [10]
First of all, you always use it when the direct object is a person, the preposition a precedes it. It can also be used if the direct object is a pet and the speaker has personal feelings towards it.
HOWEVER If the direct object is not a human or an animal (no personal feelings involved) you do not use the personal a.. You may be tempted to say: “tengo a dos hermanos” (I have two brothers) but you do not use the personal a after the verb tender even if the direct object is a person
One common case is when the direct object is an indefinite person. You need any doctor, you don’t know who that doctor will be
Sources
- https://studyspanish.com/grammar/lessons/persa
- https://www.spanish.academy/blog/how-to-use-the-personal-a-in-spanish/
- https://spanish411.net/Spanish-Personal-A.asp
- https://www.fluentu.com/blog/spanish/personal-a-in-spanish/
- https://spanish.kwiziq.com/revision/grammar/personal-a-verbs-ver-visitar-buscar-conocer
- https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/the-personal-a
- https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/spanish/spanish-i/direct-and-indirect-object-pronouns/direct-objects-and-direct-object-pronouns
- https://mangolanguages.com/resources-articles/what-is-a-personal-and-how-to-use-it-in-spanish/
- https://vamospanish.com/discover/the-direct-object-in-spanish/
- https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/9022/A-Level/Spanish/When-do-you-use-the-personal-a/
