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4.9: Eukaryotic Cells – Mitochondria [1]
One of the major features distinguishing prokaryotes from eukaryotes is the presence of mitochondria. Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that contain their own ribosomes and DNA
Eukaryotic cells may contain anywhere from one to several thousand mitochondria, depending on the cell’s level of energy consumption. Each mitochondrion measures 1 to 10 micrometers (or greater) in length and exists in the cell as an organelle that can be ovoid to worm-shaped to intricately branched.
The mitochondrial inner membrane is extensive and involves substantial infoldings called cristae that resemble the textured, outer surface of alpha-proteobacteria. The matrix and inner membrane are rich with the enzymes necessary for aerobic respiration.
SOLVED: Which numbered organelle produces ATP during cell respiration? A) 1 B) 7 C) 9 Eliminate D) 13 [2]
Get 5 free video unlocks on our app with code GOMOBILE. Which numbered organelle produces ATP during cell respiration? A) 1 B) 7 C) 9 Eliminate D) 13
‘Which of the following cell organelles regulates the entry and exit of molecules to ?and from the cellGolgi bodiesMitochondriaCell membraneLysosomes’. Which of the following organelles produces large quantities of ATP when both glucose and oxygen are available to the cell?a
4.9: Eukaryotic Cells – Mitochondria [3]
One of the major features distinguishing prokaryotes from eukaryotes is the presence of mitochondria. Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that contain their own ribosomes and DNA
Eukaryotic cells may contain anywhere from one to several thousand mitochondria, depending on the cell’s level of energy consumption. Each mitochondrion measures 1 to 10 micrometers (or greater) in length and exists in the cell as an organelle that can be ovoid to worm-shaped to intricately branched.
The mitochondrial inner membrane is extensive and involves substantial infoldings called cristae that resemble the textured, outer surface of alpha-proteobacteria. The matrix and inner membrane are rich with the enzymes necessary for aerobic respiration.
In What Organelle Does Cellular Respiration Take Place? [4]
In What Organelle Does Cellular Respiration Take Place?. Mitochondria Mitochondria is the main organelle involved in the respiration
– 0.1 Where does cellular respiration take place in animal and plant cells?. – 1 How does cellular respiration differ in plant vs animal cells?
Cellular respiration is a process that occurs in the mitochondria of all organisms. In this process, both plants and animals break down simple sugars into carbon dioxide and water and release energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Types, Equations, and Steps [5]
Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic events that occur within cells to transform biological energy from food into a chemical molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Metabolism is a sequence of chemical events that occur to keep the cells of an organism alive
– Anabolism is the process through which all molecules necessary by the cells are synthesised.. As a result, cellular respiration is a catabolic activity in which big molecules are broken down into smaller ones, providing energy to fuel cellular functions.
Living cells require fuel and an electron acceptor to drive the chemical process of converting energy into a usable form to produce ATP and other kinds of energy to power cellular processes.. Eukaryotes undergo cellular respiration in the organelle called mitochondria
Mitochondrion [6]
A mitochondrion (/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriən/;[1] PL: mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy.[2] They were discovered by Albert von Kölliker in 1857[3] in the voluntary muscles of insects
The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the “powerhouse of the cell”, a phrase coined by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 article of the same name.[4]. Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells)
Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 μm2 in cross section,[9] but vary considerably in size and structure. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell death, as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth.[10] Mitochondrial biogenesis is in turn temporally coordinated with these cellular processes.[11][12] Mitochondria have been implicated in several human disorders and conditions, such as mitochondrial diseases,[13] cardiac dysfunction,[14] heart failure[15] and autism.[16]
Biology Online Dictionary [7]
Definition: A series of metabolic processes that take place within a cell in which the biochemical energy is harvested from organic substance (e.g. glucose) and then stored in energy-carrying biomolecule (e.g
What is cellular respiration in simple terms? Cellular respiration can be defined simply as a series of metabolic processes that take place within a cell. Biochemical energy is harvested from organic substances (e.g
adenosine triphosphate or ATP) for use in the energy-requiring activities of the cell. The main function of cellular respiration is to break down glucose to form energy.
Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants, & Products [8]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – tricarboxylic acid cycle cytochrome glycolysis glyoxylate cycle aerobic oxidation
Organisms that do not depend on oxygen degrade foodstuffs in a process called fermentation. (For longer treatments of various aspects of cellular respiration, see tricarboxylic acid cycle and metabolism.)
In eukaryotic cells (that is, any cells or organisms that possess a clearly defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles) the enzymes that catalyze the individual steps involved in respiration and energy conservation are located in highly organized rod-shaped compartments called mitochondria. In microorganisms the enzymes occur as components of the cell membrane
How Cells Obtain Energy from Food [9]
By agreement with the publisher, this book is accessible by the search feature, but cannot be browsed.. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This energy is derived from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which thereby serve as fuel for cells.. Sugars are particularly important fuel molecules, and they are oxidized in small steps to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (Figure 2-69)
We concentrate on glucose breakdown, since it dominates energy production in most animal cells. A very similar pathway also operates in plants, fungi, and many bacteria
4.10 Cellular Respiration – Human Biology [10]
This inviting camp fire can be used for both heat and light. Heat and light are two forms of that are released when a fuel like wood is burned
is the process by which living cells break down molecules and release . The process is similar to burning, although it doesn’t produce light or intense heat as a campfire does
It uses the energy released to form molecules of , the energy-carrying molecules that cells use to power biochemical processes. In this way, cellular respiration is an example of energy coupling: glucose is broken down in an exothermic reaction, and then the energy from this reaction powers the endothermic reaction of the formation of ATP
Sources
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/04%3A_Cell_Structure/4.09%3A_Eukaryotic_Cells_-_Mitochondria#:~:text=Mitochondria%20have%20an%20important%20role,in%20glucose%20and%20other%20nutrients.
- https://www.numerade.com/ask/question/which-numbered-organelle-produces-atp-during-cell-respiration-a-1-b-7-c-9-eliminate-d-13-71514/
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/04%3A_Cell_Structure/4.09%3A_Eukaryotic_Cells_-_Mitochondria
- https://normasambientales.com.mx/infoblog/answers/in-what-organelle-does-cellular-respiration-take-place.html
- https://www.turito.com/blog/biology/what-is-cellular-respiration
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion
- https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/cellular-respiration
- https://www.britannica.com/science/cellular-respiration
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26882/
- https://humanbiology.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/4-10-cellular-respiration/
