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The English Civil War – Oliver Cromwell \u0026 King Charles I Documentary
The English Civil War – Oliver Cromwell \u0026 King Charles I Documentary
The English Civil War – Oliver Cromwell \u0026 King Charles I Documentary
Oliver Cromwell: Lord Protector [1]
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) came from an impoverished East Anglian gentry family. He was a small landowner and Member of Parliament (1628-29 and 1640-42).
At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1642, he served as captain of a troop of horse which he raised for Parliament. Within a year, he had risen to the rank of colonel, with command of a regiment.
He would later help establish the New Model Army, a force of men chosen for their prowess and dedication rather than by name or wealth.. In 1643, by his own energy and decisive action, he largely eliminated Royalist resistance in East Anglia and secured it for Parliament, gradually expanding his base by successful forays into Lincolnshire.
The Life of Oliver Cromwell [2]
Oliver Cromwell (1599 – 1658), Lord Protector of England. Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, was executed on 30th January 1661 – two and half years AFTER his death…
Although not a direct descendent of Henry VIII’s chief minister Thomas Cromwell (who was famously promoted to the earldom of Essex but later executed in 1540 when he fell from the King’s favour), Oliver Cromwell’s great-great-grandfather, Morgan Williams, married Thomas’ sister Katherine in 1497.. It was Morgan and Katherine’s three sons who took the surname Cromwell in honour of their famous maternal uncle
(In contrast, in the wake of the Restoration some members of the family reverted to the surname Williams temporarily to distance themselves from any links to Oliver Cromwell. Morgan Williams and Katherine Cromwell’s eldest son Richard had two sons, Henry and Francis, both of whom also used the surname Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell | Biography, Accomplishments, Religion, Death, Ireland, & Facts [3]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – World History Encyclopedia – Biography of Oliver Cromwell
– Official Site of the Cromwell Association – Biography, Timeline, The English Civil Wars, and More. – Undiscovered Scotland – Biography of Oliver Cromwell
As one of the generals on the parliamentary side in the English Civil War against King Charles I, Cromwell helped to bring about the overthrow of the Stuart monarchy, and, as lord protector, he raised his country’s status once more to that of a leading European power from the decline it had gone through since the death of Queen Elizabeth I. A man of outstanding gifts and forceful character, he was one of the most remarkable rulers in modern European history
Definition, Facts & Head [4]
Oliver Cromwell was a political and military leader in 17th century England who served as Lord Protector, or head of state, of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland for a five-year-period until his death in 1658. Cromwell was known for being ruthless in battle, and he twice led successful efforts to remove the British monarch from power
Cromwell was born in 1599 in Huntingdon, near Cambridge, in England. The Cromwells had been a wealthy family for generations, and were part of the landed gentry in the region
Like most children born in the country at the time, Cromwell was baptized in the Church of England. At 21, he married Elizabeth Bourchier, daughter of a wealthy merchant family
The Life of Oliver Cromwell [5]
Oliver Cromwell (1599 – 1658), Lord Protector of England. Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, was executed on 30th January 1661 – two and half years AFTER his death…
Although not a direct descendent of Henry VIII’s chief minister Thomas Cromwell (who was famously promoted to the earldom of Essex but later executed in 1540 when he fell from the King’s favour), Oliver Cromwell’s great-great-grandfather, Morgan Williams, married Thomas’ sister Katherine in 1497.. It was Morgan and Katherine’s three sons who took the surname Cromwell in honour of their famous maternal uncle
(In contrast, in the wake of the Restoration some members of the family reverted to the surname Williams temporarily to distance themselves from any links to Oliver Cromwell. Morgan Williams and Katherine Cromwell’s eldest son Richard had two sons, Henry and Francis, both of whom also used the surname Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell, Kingship and the Humble Petition and Advice [6]
A close examination of the terms of the HP&A and an attempt to assess what sort of authority Cromwell was trying to achieve by accepting it in its altered form. This is a useful article for essays asking about Cromwell’s refusal of the Crown.
There followed six weeks of agonising and debate until 8 May when Protector and Parliament assembled again in the Banqueting House for Oliver’s final answer.* In his speech to Parliament the Protector re-addressed a doubt he had already expressed concerning the offer of the crown. In essence this was that while he had no objection to occupying the office of King he saw no reason why he could not do so with his existing title
Consequently Parliament had a perfect right to change the name of the kingly dignity to anything it wished without changing the nature of the office. This alone would make the title of Protector as conformable to the law as that of King had been.2
English Civil War and Great Britain [7]
Example Question #1 : English Civil War And Great Britain. Which of the following groups did Roundheads support during the English Civil War?
It ended in victory for Parliament and the Roundheads and the execution of the reigning monarch, Charles I; however, Parliament’s rule, under effective military dictator Oliver Cromwell, lasted less than a decade before the monarchy was reinstated.. Example Question #2 : English Civil War And Great Britain
The English Civil War was fought between the forces of the English Parliament, called Parliamentarians, and the forces of the English monarchy, called Royalists. Although the Parliamentarians were Protestants and the monarchy was partially Catholic (or at least sympathetic to Catholicism), the war was fought more over secular control
Oliver Cromwell’s House [8]
History Oliver Cromwell – a name that still divides opinions more than three hundred years after his death. But who was he and why is he so important to British history? The Man himself Oliver Cromwell was born in nearby Huntingdon on 25th April 1599
His father died in 1617 and Oliver had to leave Sidney Sussex College at Cambridge to look after the estate, his widowed mother and then his wife Elizabeth and ultimately their nine children. Financially it was a struggle but Oliver’s fortunes changed when he was left leases on various properties in Ely by his uncle; this included the lease on the house in Ely, where Oliver moved to with his family in 1636 and remained for just over ten years
Oliver Cromwell, Robert Walker, c.1649, Oil on Canvas. Courtesy of the Cromwell Museum, Huntingdon Opposition to the King Everything changed for Oliver Cromwell when he was in his early 40s
King Charles II | The public and personal life of a British monarch [9]
He was certainly mercurial and brilliant, and quite possibly lustful and in the grip of dark and foreign powers. King Charles II was however, one of the nation’s most interesting and beguiling rulers.
Fight and flight marked these years with the execution of his beloved father shattering his world. His twenties were spent hopping around continental courts, begging favours and finances.
In the end, the national experiment with republicanism had collapsed and the dour days of Cromwell and the Commonwealth were swept away with festivities and mirth.. Charles II was tall, handsome, sharp of mind, impeccably attired and charming
HIST 251 – Lecture 20 – Constitutional Revolution and Civil War, 1640-1646 [10]
HIST 251: Early Modern England: Politics, Religion, and Society under the Tudors and Stuarts. |Transcript||Audio||Low Bandwidth Video||High Bandwidth Video|
HIST 251 – Lecture 20 – Constitutional Revolution and Civil War, 1640-1646. Professor Keith Wrightson: The great political philosopher Thomas Hobbes — who, if you haven’t read you will be learning something about in the section reading this week — Thomas Hobbes formulated his theory of the state and his ideas on political obligation in the context of the civil wars which tore apart all three of the constituent kingdoms of Britain in the 1640s
And he began it with this wonderful sentence, the first sentence of Behemoth: “If in time, as in place, there were degrees of high and low, I verily believe that the highest of times would be that which passed betwixt 1640 and 1660.” And what Hobbes meant by that striking sentence was that the events of those two decades unleashed consequences of an enormously far-reaching nature: in politics of course, in religion, and also in the realm of ideas. But if that’s how it looked to Hobbes at the end of the whole process, in the beginning, in 1637, none of that could really be foreseen
Sources
- https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/oliver-cromwell-lord-protector#:~:text=Lieutenant%2DGeneral%20Oliver%20Cromwell%20was,and%20later%20became%20Lord%20Protector.
- https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Oliver-Cromwell/#:~:text=Following%20Cromwell’s%20death%20his%20son,1659%20effectively%20ended%20the%20Protectorate.
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oliver-Cromwell
- https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/oliver-cromwell
- https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Oliver-Cromwell/
- http://www.olivercromwell.org/wordpress/articles/oliver-cromwell-kingship-and-the-humble-petition-and-advice/
- https://www.varsitytutors.com/sat_ii_world_history-help/english-civil-war-and-great-britain
- https://www.olivercromwellshouse.co.uk/history/
- https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/king-charles-ii-public-personal-life-british-monarch
- https://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-251/lecture-20
