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Ayn Rand (The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged) Analyzed in One Minute: From Biography to Philosophy
Ayn Rand (The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged) Analyzed in One Minute: From Biography to Philosophy
Ayn Rand (The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged) Analyzed in One Minute: From Biography to Philosophy
Atlas Shrugged | Summary & Facts [1]
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Atlas Shrugged, novel by Ayn Rand, published in 1957. The book’s female protagonist, Dagny Taggart, struggles to manage a transcontinental railroad amid the pressures and restrictions of massive bureaucracy
The novel contains the most complete presentation of Rand’s personal philosophy, known as objectivism, in fictional form.
E M C I: Moral Education in Teaching and Learning [2]
Egoism and Utilitarianism are moral systems which seek to maximize. consequences only for oneself while utilitarianism considers the
for oneself or for people generally form an adequate basis for. It is difficult to overestimate the pervasiveness of this ethic
shamelessly pander to our bassist motives or flatter our sensibility.. Recent business failures have shown the greed that runs rampant
Psychological egoism [3]
First, psychological egoism is a theory about the nature of human motives.. Psychological egoism suggests that all behaviors are motivated by self-interest
It also suggests that every action must be motivated by self interest. The doctrine of selfish motivation is simply a natural law of psychology
Because psychological egoism states that every act of every person is motivated by self-interest, it is universal.. Because psychological egoism states that all motivations are, in the final analysis, selfish, it is reductive
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy [4]
Ayn Rand was a major intellectual of the twentieth century. Born in Russia in 1905 and educated there, she immigrated to the United States after graduating from university
This philosophy is in the Aristotelian tradition, with that tradition’s emphasis upon metaphysical naturalism, empirical reason in epistemology, and self-realization in ethics. Her political philosophy is in the classical liberal tradition, with that tradition’s emphasis upon individualism, the constitutional protection of individual rights to life, liberty, and property, and limited government
Her philosophy has influenced several generations of academics and public intellectuals, and has had widespread popular appeal.. Regarding human nature, Rand said, “Man is a being of self-made soul.” Rand believes human beings are not born in sin or with destructive desires; nor do they necessarily acquire them in the course of growing to maturity
Atlas Shrugged @ 50+ [5]
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Ayn Rand has never gained much support among the literati. Her novels are often dismissed as badly crafted and too ideological
When her most successful novel, Atlas Shrugged was first released, Whittaker Chambers gave her a very bad review in the National Review, America’s leading Christian conservative patriotic magazine at the time, mostly because Rand was an atheist and didn’t take kindly to culpably stupid people. As Chambers put it, “From almost any page of Atlas Shrugged, a voice can be heard, from painful necessity, commanding: ‘To the gas chambers – go!’” This was one of the most ludicrous charges ever leveled at her, given her relentless, uncompromising support of the principles of America’s Founding Fathers, as sketched in the Declaration of Independence
About Atlas Shrugged [6]
Atlas Shrugged is Ayn Rand’s masterpiece and the culmination of her career as a novelist. With its publication in 1957, the author accomplished everything she wanted to in the realm of fiction; the rest of her career as a writer was devoted to nonfiction
With the success of The Fountainhead a decade earlier and its subsequent production as a Hollywood film starring Gary Cooper in 1949, her stature as an author was established. Publishers knew that her fiction would sell, and consequently they bid for the right to publish her next book.
On the contrary, Rand conducted an intellectual auction among competing publishers, finally deciding on Random House because its editorial staff had the best understanding of the book. When Rand explained that, at one level, Atlas Shrugged was to provide a moral defense of capitalism, the editorial staff responded, “But that would mean challenging 3,000 years of Judeo-Christian tradition.” Their depth of philosophical insight impressed Ayn Rand, and she decided that Random House was the company to publish her book.
Atlas Shrugged: Ayn Rand’s hero burns the world down when he doesn’t get his way. Her fans run the world – should we worry? [7]
Our cultural touchstones series looks at books that have made an impact.. Ayn Rand is “one of the most important intellectual voices in our culture,” wrote Gregory Salmieri, co-editor of the Blackwell Companion to Ayn Rand, in 2016
Atlas Shrugged, her 1957 bestseller, is a case in point. Rand’s novel, which she believed her best, has generated significant critical and academic scorn since publication.
It remains a favourite of politicians (including Tea Party types) and tech billionaires – including one with possible apartheid emerald mining connections.. Salmieri adds that Rand was fascinated by criminality
The Ethics of Ayn Rand [8]
I recall sitting in the student center at Bethel College as a young professor of Bible reading Atlas Shrugged. An Old Testament professor from the seminary walked by and saw what I was reading
For a certain mindset, she is addicting and remarkably compelling in her atheistic rationalism.. To this day, I find her writings paradoxically attractive
It seems so close and yet so far to what I find in the Bible. So in this essay, my goals are to introduce Ayn Rand, to describe briefly her impact as a novelist and philosopher, and to assess her ethical theory from a Christian perspective—specifically from the perspective of Christian Hedonism
Perspectives on Ayn Rands Contributions to Economic and Business Thought: The Independent Review: The Independent Institute [9]
Ayn Rand is well-known as the novelist author of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged and voluminous non-fiction writings including Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal and The Virtue of Selfishness that expound her philosophy of Objectivism. As a philosopher, she is controversial, alternately disparaged and admired for her atheism, her advocacy of rational selfishness, and her defense of unbridled, unrestricted laissez-faire capitalism
This volume, Perspectives on Ayn Rands Contributions to Economic and Business Thought, does just that. The edited volume, with sixteen chapters contributed by different authors, primarily addresses four audiences, with a sprinkling of related topics thrown in
– Teaching economics and political economy using Ayn Rands writings, particularly Atlas Shrugged (Chapters 35). – Ayn Rands contribution to business ethics and teaching it at business schools (Chapters 10, 11, 1316)
Freedom, Achievement, Individualism, Reason: Objectivism, The Atlas Society [10]
My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute.” — Ayn Rand , Appendix to Atlas Shrugged .. Objectivism is the philosophy of rational individualism founded by Ayn Rand (1905-82)
Rand laid out the details of her worldview in nonfiction books such as The Virtue of Selfishness, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal, and The Romantic Manifesto.. Objectivism identifies the principles behind living a happy, thriving, free life.
To do this, Objectivism addresses the major questions of religion and philosophy in every branch, from the most basic theory of reality to the nature of knowledge and the purpose of art. Every principle of Objectivism locks up logically with every other, and all of them are rooted in the facts of reality we know through science and common sense
Ayn Rand [11]
Associate Professor, Director, Law and the Liberal Arts Minor. Smith Institute for Political Economy and Philosophy
Ayn Rand (1905–1982) was a novelist and philosopher, best known for her novels Atlas Shrugged (1957) and The Fountainhead (1943). Born in Russia (as Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum), Rand witnessed the Russian Revolution and civil war
It’s thought that she adopted the name Ayn Rand to protect her Russian relatives. Both Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead are landmark statements of the (or: one particular) defense of capitalism
Sources
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Atlas-Shrugged#:~:text=objectivism%2C%20philosophical%20system%20identified%20with,and%20Atlas%20Shrugged%20(1957).
- https://spu.edu/depts/iccs/emci/courses/lectures/teaching_learning_lec3.htm#:~:text=Introduction%3A,consequences%20for%20people%20at%20large.
- https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/ethics_text/Chapter_5_Teleological_Theories_Egoism/Psychological_Egoism.htm#:~:text=First%2C%20psychological%20egoism%20is%20a,is%20motivated%20by%20self%20interest.
- https://iep.utm.edu/rand/
- https://philosophynow.org/issues/66/Atlas_Shrugged_at_50plus
- https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/a/atlas-shrugged/about-atlas-shrugged
- https://theconversation.com/atlas-shrugged-ayn-rands-hero-burns-the-world-down-when-he-doesnt-get-his-way-her-fans-run-the-world-should-we-worry-192510
- https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-ethics-of-ayn-rand
- https://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?id=1408
- https://www.atlassociety.org/post/freedom-achievement-individualism-reason-objectivism
- https://www.chapman.edu/about/our-home/busts-collection/rand.aspx
