For questions 1 – 10, choose the correct answer which you think fits best according to the text.. An explanation for the correct answers is given by clicking the SEE CORRECT ANSWERS button.

The alphabet most widely used today is called the Western alphabet, and it originated from the Phoenician alphabet, which itself was based on Egyptian hieroglyphics. 4) the Phoenicians, famous as sailors, were people who Q

They had close contact with the Greeks, who adopted their language. The Greeks gave some letters different names and although they kept the same shapes for the letters, Q

The advances made by the Phoenicians in the development of writing.. The Phoenician alphabet is widely considered to be the first true alphabet, and it was developed by the Phoenicians around 1000 BC

The Phoenician alphabet consisted of 22 consonants and no vowels, making it easier for traders to communicate with each other across different languages. This allowed them to spread their influence far beyond their own borders.

Literacy became an important tool for trade as merchants could now keep records and accounts more easily than before. This increased efficiency meant that goods could be exchanged over greater distances than ever before, allowing for unprecedented levels of economic growth throughout the Mediterranean region and beyond.

– BEFORE YOU WATCH: The Silk Road and Ancient Trade. The Phoenicians were master seafarers and traders who created a robust network across—and beyond—the Mediterranean Sea, spreading technologies and ideas as they traveled.

Fill out the Skimming for Gist section of the Three Close Reads Worksheet as you complete your first close read. For this reading, you should be looking for unfamiliar vocabulary words, the major claim and key supporting details, and analysis and evidence

– What system of production and distribution sustained Phoenician society?. – What aspects of Phoenician sailing technology helped them become “masters of the sea?”

If it is false, explain why: The Hittites were a warlike Indo-European tribe that settled in the region known as Asia Minor around 2000 BC.. If it is false, explain why: The Hittites refused to learn from others or to blend elements of different cultures into their own.

If it is false, explain why: Under the Assyrian system of government, kings ruled through local leaders, each of whom governed a small area of the empire.. If it is false, explain why: Because farming was difficult and resources were limited, the Phoenicians relied on trade and the sea for their livelihood.

Republished from the Athenian newspaper Apogevmatini.. Kostas Katis, the manager of the Greek daily, Apogevmatini,, is one of the only high-ranking executives of the Athenian press that understands the exact magnitude of one of the greatest deceptions in history: a deception that usurps and distorts Greek History and Civilization

The deception that alphabetical script was discovered by the Phoenicians is a long-lived one. For the past 14 years [the Greek scholarly magazine] Davlos has published numerous articles on this problem

Lambrou] wrote the article that follows, and it was originally published in a prime position in the Sunday edition ofApogevmatini on 21 November 1999 (pages 42-43). This article summarizes the strong evidence against the “PhoenicianDeception,” and proves that the greatest discovery in the history of civilization is Greek

The Phoenicians who came with Cadmus-amongst whom were the Gephyraei-introduced into Greece, after their settlement in the country, a number of accomplishments, of which the most important was writing, an art till then, É think, unknown to the Greeks. At first they used the same characters as all the other Phoenicians, but as time went on, and they chanted their language, they also changed the shape of their letters

The Ionians also call paper ‘skins’ [papyrus]-a survival from antiquity when paper was hard to get, and they did actually use goat and sheepskins to write on. Indeed, even today many foreign people use this material

But [Kadmos], bringing gifts of voice and thought for all Greece, made tools that echoed the tongue, mingling vowels [azyga (things that exist in isolation)] and consonants [syzyga (things that connect)], all in a row [stoichedon] of integrated harmony. He rounded off a gravent [grapton] model of speaking silence, having learned the ancestral mysteries of the divine art.2

There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact.. The expression phoinikeia grammata is usually translated as ‘Phoenician letters’

Classical scholars and others have generally accepted his account, which has become the mainstay of the widespread notion that the Greeks took over the alphabet from the Phoenicians in the ninth or early eighth century BC. There are compelling reasons, however, to question Herodotus’ explanation

It was also not the only, nor the oldest, theory about the introduction of the alphabet that circulated in antiquity. The enigmatic word φοῖνιξ can have a myriad of meanings in Greek; it does not just mean ‘Phoenician’; it may, for instance, also refer to a palm tree or the colour red.

The early history of the Greek alphabet: new evidence from Eretria and Methone. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 September 2016

The ‘invention’ of vowels happened just once, with all of the various Greek, Phrygian and Italic alphabets ultimately deriving from this single moment. The idea spread rapidly, from an absence of writing in the ninth century BC to casual usage, including jokes, by 725 BC

A place where Greeks and Phoenicians did business together, with international networks; was this where Semitic, Greek and Phrygian letters first coalesced?

An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written graphemes (called letters) representing phonemes, units of sounds that distinguish words, of certain spoken languages.[1] Not all writing systems represent language in this way; in a syllabary, each character represents a syllable, and logographic systems use characters to represent words, morphemes, or other semantic units.[2][3]. The Egyptians have created the first alphabet in a technical sense.[4] The short uniliteral signs are used to write pronunciation guides for logograms, or a character that represents a word, or morpheme, and later on, being used to write foreign words.[5] This was used up to the 5th century AD.[6] The first fully phonemic script, the Proto-Sinaitic script, which developed into the Phoenician alphabet, is considered to be the first alphabet and is the ancestor of most modern alphabets, abjads, and abugidas, including Arabic, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, and possibly Brahmic.[7][8] It was created by Semitic-speaking workers and slaves in the Sinai Peninsula in modern-day Egypt, by selecting a small number of hieroglyphs commonly seen in their Egyptian surroundings to describe the sounds, as opposed to the semantic values of the Canaanite languages.[9][10]

In this narrow sense of the word, the first true alphabet was the Greek alphabet,[11][12] which was based on the earlier Phoenician abjad.. Alphabets are usually associated with a standard ordering of letters

It also means that their letters can be used as an alternative method of “numbering” ordered items, in such contexts as numbered lists and number placements. This is known as acrophony; It is present in some modern scripts, such as Greek, and many Semitic scripts, such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac

The Phoenicians: An Almost Forgotten People Reading Answers. The Academic passage, The Phoenicians: An Almost Forgotten People Reading Answers, is a reading passage that consists of 13 questions.

To score well, you must understand how to approach and answer the different question types in the Reading Module.. By solving and reviewing Sample Reading questions from past IELTS papers, you can ensure that your Reading skills are up to the mark

A The Phoenicians inhabited the region of modern Lebanon and Syria from about 3000 BC. They became the greatest traders of the pre-classical world, and were the first people to establish a large colonial network

They are credited with inventing letters and the alphabet. Their alphabet caught on because it was practical for trade an it could be learned quickly by other peoples

It democratized writing, making it something that everyone could understand rather than a small elite.. The Phoenician alphabet had 22 letters, each for sound rather than a word or phrase

The Phoenician alphabet is the ancestor of all European and Middle Eastern alphabets as well as ones in India, Southeast Asia, Ethiopia and Korea. The English alphabet evolved from the Latin, Roman, Greek and ultimately the Phoenician alphabets