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Alan Kay: Doing with Images Makes Symbols (Full Version)
Alan Kay: Doing with Images Makes Symbols (Full Version)
Alan Kay: Doing with Images Makes Symbols (Full Version)
What is cross-channel attribution and why is it so difficult? [1]
What is cross-channel attribution and why is it difficult?. The goal of cross-platform or cross-channel attribution is to gain visibility into performance across the entire media mix and reveal how each marketing channel, tactic, or campaign contributes to conversions and sales.
Common methods for cross-channel attribution include multi-touch attribution (MTA), media mix modeling (MMM), and incrementality measurement.. Multi-touch attribution collects individual, user-level data for addressable (trackable) media and conversion events to determine the impact each media event has on a customers’ path to conversion
Media mix modeling collects aggregated data from marketing and non-marketing sources over a multi-year historical period, also factoring in external influences such as seasonality, economic data, weather, and promotions. The data is then used to develop a demand model which quantifies the historical contribution of each marketing and non-marketing input to a business outcome, like sales or conversions.
Primitive Writing Systems [2]
Among many ancient societies, writing held an extremely special and important role; often writing was so revered that myths and deities were drawn up to explain its divine origin.. More complete writing systems were preceded by proto-writing—systems of ideographic and/or early mnemonic symbols
It is distinguished from proto-writing, which typically avoids encoding grammatical words and affixes, making it more difficult or impossible to reconstruct the exact meaning intended by the writer unless a great deal of context is already known in advance.. Writing systems are distinguished from other possible symbolic communication systems in that one must usually understand something of the associated spoken language to comprehend the text
Every human community possesses language, a feature regarded by many as an innate and defining condition of mankind. However, the development of writing systems and their partial supplementation of traditional oral systems of communication have been sporadic, uneven, and slow
(2023) THE ORIGIN OF WRITING | IELTS Reading Practice Test [3]
Writing was first invented by the Sumerians in ancient Mesopotamia before 3,000 BC. It was also independently invented in Meso-America before 600 BC and probably independently invented in China before 1,300 BC
The written signs used by the writing system could represent either a whole word, a syllable or an individual sound. Where the written sign represents a word the system is known as logographic as it uses logograms which are written signs that represent a word
Where the written sign represents a syllable the writing system is known as syllabic. Syllabic writing systems were more common in the ancient world than they are today
3.1 Language and Meaning – Communication in the Real World [4]
– Explain how the triangle of meaning describes the symbolic nature of language.. The relationship between language and meaning is not a straightforward one
Language is productive in the sense that there are an infinite number of utterances we can make by connecting existing words in new ways. In addition, there is no limit to a language’s vocabulary, as new words are coined daily
Although we can only make a few hundred physical signs, we have about a million words in the English language. So with all this possibility, how does communication generate meaning?
Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience: A Comprehensive Guide [5]
Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience helps L&D professionals to plan learning experiences that take advantage of the most effective learning environments. This 11-stage model places multimedia elements into categories based on their ‘concreteness’
Sounds pretty complicated right? In a nutshell, Dale’s Cone of Experience showcases how we can use a variety of materials and mediums to maximise learner experiences.. Known in some circles as the ‘Learning Pyramid’, Dale’s Cone of Experience is one of the most commonly misrepresented learning theories.
Edgar Dale was born in 1900, and he grew up on a family farm in North Dakota, United States. He earned both his Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of North Dakota and made his way as a teacher in a small rural school.
Introduction to Public Communication [6]
When people ponder the word communication, they often think about the act of talking. We rely on verbal communication to exchange messages with one another and develop as individuals
Reading this book you are decoding the authors’ written verbal communication in order to learn more about communication. Let’s explore the various components of our definition of verbal communication and examine how it functions in our lives.
In general, verbal communication refers to our use of words while nonverbal communication refers to communication that occurs through means other than words, such as body language, gestures, and silence. Both verbal and nonverbal communication can be spoken and written
The Cuneiform Writing System in Ancient Mesopotamia: Emergence and Evolution [7]
The Cuneiform Writing System in Ancient Mesopotamia: Emergence and Evolution. The earliest writing systems evolved independently and at roughly the same time in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but current scholarship suggests that Mesopotamia’s writing appeared first
At first, this writing was representational: a bull might be represented by a picture of a bull, and a pictograph of barley signified the word barley. Though writing began as pictures, this system was inconvenient for conveying anything other than simple nouns, and it became increasingly abstract as it evolved to encompass more abstract concepts, eventually taking form in the world’s earliest writing: cuneiform
Cuneiform came to function both phonetically (representing a sound) and semantically (representing a meaning such as an object or concept) rather than only representing objects directly as a picture.. This lesson plan, intended for use in the teaching of world history in the middle grades, is designed to help students appreciate the parallel development and increasing complexity of writing and civilization in the Tigris and Euphrates valleys in ancient Mesopotamia
Pictographic language [8]
A pictographic language allows people to communicate via pictograms. The content of a “sentence” typically would include a sequence of standardized pictures (pictograms, icons,…)
The earliest systems can be found in the neolithic period and later in some mesoamerican writing systems (Wikipedia), e.g. Today’s systems represent constructed languages (conlangs)
The first pictographic languages created in the last century were aimed at improving communication between different cultures. Therapeutic systems (but mostly systems based on picture or icon collections) then became increasingly popular.
Semiotics for Beginners: Signs [9]
We seem as a species to be driven by a desire to make meanings: above all, we are surely Homo significans – meaning-makers. Distinctively, we make meanings through our creation and interpretation of ‘signs’
Signs take the form of words, images, sounds, odours, flavours, acts or objects, but such things have no intrinsic meaning and become signs only when we invest them with meaning. ‘Nothing is a sign unless it is interpreted as a sign’, declares Peirce (Peirce 1931-58, 2.172)
We interpret things as signs largely unconsciously by relating them to familiar systems of conventions. It is this meaningful use of signs which is at the heart of the concerns of semiotics.
The Evolution of Writing [10]
Published in James Wright, ed., INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, Elsevier, 2014. Writing – a system of graphic marks representing the units of a specific language – has been invented independently in the Near East, China and Mesoamerica
It is also the only writing system which can be traced to its earliest prehistoric origin. This antecedent of the cuneiform script was a system of counting and recording goods with clay tokens
The three writing systems that developed independently in the Near East, China and Mesoamerica, shared a remarkable stability. Each preserved over millennia features characteristic of their original prototypes
Hieroglyphic writing | Definition, Meaning, System, Symbols, & Facts [11]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. hieroglyphic writing, system that employs characters in the form of pictures
The name hieroglyphic (from the Greek word for “sacred carving”) is first encountered in the writings of Diodorus Siculus (1st century bce). Earlier, other Greeks had spoken of sacred signs when referring to Egyptian writing
The Greeks distinguished this script from two other forms of Egyptian writing that were written with ink on papyrus or on other smooth surfaces. These were known as the hieratic, which was still employed during the time of the ancient Greeks for religious texts, and the demotic, the cursive script used for ordinary documents.
Abstract Thinking Skills in Kindergarten [12]
“This person needs help!” says Tamara into a long box she is using as a walkie-talkie. Sonja replies, “I’ll be right there!” into her hand “phone” as she mimes jumping into her ambulance and driving to the scene.
You see children do this almost every day in their dramatic play as they use objects to represent other things or make movements to represent a more complex action such as driving an ambulance. When they are doing this, they are learning how to use symbols
Developing an understanding of symbols is essential to reading and math because it enables children to recognize that letters and numbers represent something.. Young children begin to develop abstract thinking skills through their pretend play
What is a Full Writing System? – 509 Words [13]
82).” According to Walter Ong, the act of communication through writing heightens ones consciousness and begins to change the way in which the writer thinks. This in turn facilitates the development of increasingly sophisticated technological advancements
However, as the technology evolved, humankind developed multi-hued writing media that improved the visual accuracy of the images created and subsequently improved the complexity of the message delivered. Essentially more visual detail equals a more complex symbology and abstraction
These early alphabets were extremely complex and cumbersome until the Phoenicians developed a “totally abstract and alphabetical system of twenty-two simple phonetic signs, replacing the formidable complexity of cuneiform and hieroglyphs (Higgins, 2003).” The inhabitants of Greece and Rome adopted this system of writing which was in effect by 1500 B.C. They created the alphabet and many empires based their lettering system of theirs
Sources
- https://www.measured.com/faq/cross-channel-platform-attribution-why-is-it-difficult/#:~:text=The%20goal%20of%20cross%2Dplatform,contributes%20to%20conversions%20and%20sales.
- https://www.bibalex.org/SCIplanet/Article/Details?id=16861
- https://ieltsquangbinh.com/the-origin-of-writing/
- https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/3-1-language-and-meaning/
- https://www.growthengineering.co.uk/what-is-edgar-dales-cone-of-experience/
- http://kell.indstate.edu/public-comm-intro/chapter/3-2-defining-verbal-communication/
- https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/cuneiform-writing-system-ancient-mesopotamia-emergence-and-evolution
- https://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Pictographic_language
- https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~chazelle/courses/BIB/semio2.htm
- https://sites.utexas.edu/dsb/tokens/the-evolution-of-writing/
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/hieroglyphic-writing
- https://www.scholastic.com/parents/family-life/creativity-and-critical-thinking/learning-skills-for-kids/abstract-thinking-skills-kindergarten.html
- https://www.123helpme.com/essay/What-is-a-Full-Writing-System-97404
