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The Mediterranean Climate – Secrets of World Climate #6
The Mediterranean Climate – Secrets of World Climate #6
The Mediterranean Climate – Secrets of World Climate #6
Climate zones in Europe and the Mediterranean [1]
The Nordic climate extends over Scandinavia (including Iceland). It is characterized by humid, cold winters and mild, humid summers
Within this climate you should consider the short growing season and the long dormancy in winter. In order to keep your grass green a good overseeding program is very essential.
Main characteristics of the climate type are cold long lasting winters and predominantly hot summers. In order to maintain your turf under these harsh conditions, Barenbrug chose varieties that can survive both winter and summer extremes
Climate of Europe [2]
Europe is generally characterized by a temperate climate. Most of Western Europe has an Oceanic climate, in the Köppen climate classification, featuring cool to warm summers and cool winters with frequent overcast skies
Central-eastern Europe is classified as having a humid continental climate, which features warm to hot summers and cold winters.. Parts of the central European plains have a hybrid oceanic/continental climate
The coastal lowlands of the Mediterranean Basin have more of a wet winter and dry summer season pattern, the winter season extends from October to February while the summer season is mainly noticeable in the dry months where precipitation can, in some years, become extremely scarce. A very small area in the continent features the desert climate, which exists in the south-eastern coasts of Spain making them the only places in Europe that have an arid climate.[2]
What is a mediterranean climate? [3]
The photograph at the top of this page shows the rocky coast of Puglia, Italy with Phlomis fruticosa growing wild in the foreground (Photo Sergio Ungaro). It is generally accepted that the mediterranean climate occurs in southern and southwestern Australia, central Chile, coastal California, the Western Cape of South Africa and around the Mediterranean Basin
More than half of the total mediterranean-climate regions on earth occur on the Mediterranean Sea.. Mediterranean-climate regions are found, roughly speaking, between 31 and 40 degrees latitude north and south of the equator, on the western side of continents.
The most extended penetration goes from the Mediterranean Basin up into western Pakistan and into some areas of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (the source of many of our cherished bulbous plants).. In contrast, the mediterranean areas of California and Chile are constricted to the east by mountains closes to the Pacific coast
Europe: Resources [4]
Europe’s rich agricultural and industrial diversity has made the continent a center of commerce and culture for centuries.. Health, Earth Science, Engineering, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, Economics
Europe’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.. Europe’s rich agricultural and industrial diversity has made the continent a center of trade and commerce for centuries
This tradition of exchange prompted the early and rapid urbanization of the continent, recognizable in many dynamic cities that make up most of Europe.. Unique wind patterns and ocean currents keep Europe warmer than other landmasses at similar latitudes
The Mediterranean Region [5]
This biogeographical region includes the Mediterranean Sea and seven Member States, either partially (France, Portugal, Italy, Spain) or completely (Greece, Malta, Cyprus). It has specific regional features: a climate of hot dry summers and humid, cool winters and a generally hilly landscape
To best protect the Mediterranean region, the relevant Member States and key stakeholders team up to devise nature protection measures, tailored to suit the particular needs of the entire region and to target its specific pressures.. The list of sites of Community importance for the Mediterranean biogeographical region, included in Natura 2000, is updated every year.
It is also very capricious with sudden heavy rain or bouts of high winds such as the Sirocco and Mistral. This climate has a profound influence on the vegetation and wildlife of the region.
Mediterranean climate [6]
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Such climates typically have dry summers and wet winters, with summer conditions ranging from warm to hot and winter conditions typically being mild. These weather conditions are typically experienced in the majority of Mediterranean-climate regions and countries, but remain highly dependent on proximity to the ocean, altitude and geographical location.
The climate type’s name is in reference to the coastal regions of the Mediterranean Sea, which mostly share this type of climate, but it can also be found in the Atlantic portions of Iberia and Northwest Africa, the Pacific portions of the United States and Chile, extreme west areas of Argentina, around Cape Town, South Africa, parts of Southwest and South Australia and parts of Central Asia.. Mediterranean climate zones are typically located along the western coasts of landmasses, between roughly 30 and 45 degrees north or south of the equator
Which area of Europe has a Mediterranean climate? A. Czech Republic B. Germany C. Britain D. Greece [7]
What influence did geography play in the development of Greek society? A. Greece did not develop a maritime tradition of ships and sailing
Separate Greek city-states developed instead of a single state. Greek citizens had to rely on slaves to farm and herd livestock.
What are the four characteristics that scientists use to classify stars? A. size, distance away from us, temperature, and color C
What is a mediterranean climate? [8]
The photograph at the top of this page shows the rocky coast of Puglia, Italy with Phlomis fruticosa growing wild in the foreground (Photo Sergio Ungaro). It is generally accepted that the mediterranean climate occurs in southern and southwestern Australia, central Chile, coastal California, the Western Cape of South Africa and around the Mediterranean Basin
More than half of the total mediterranean-climate regions on earth occur on the Mediterranean Sea.. Mediterranean-climate regions are found, roughly speaking, between 31 and 40 degrees latitude north and south of the equator, on the western side of continents.
The most extended penetration goes from the Mediterranean Basin up into western Pakistan and into some areas of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (the source of many of our cherished bulbous plants).. In contrast, the mediterranean areas of California and Chile are constricted to the east by mountains closes to the Pacific coast
Tracing the influence of Mediterranean climate on Southeastern Europe during the past 350,000 years [9]
Loess-palaeosol sequences are valuable archives of past environmental changes. Although regional palaeoclimatic trends and conditions in Southeastern Europe have been inferred from loess sequences, large scale forcing mechanisms responsible for their formation have yet to be determined
Establishment of the spatial and temporal evolution and interaction of these climatic areas is essential to understand the mechanisms of loess formation. Here we present high-resolution grain-size, environmental magnetic, spectrophotometric and geochemical data from the Stalać section in the Central Balkans (Serbia) for the past ~350,000 years
Data show that the Central Balkans were under different atmospheric circulation regimes, especially during Marine Isotope Stages 9 and 7, while continental climate prevailed further north. We observe a general weakening of the Mediterranean climate influence with time
IUCN CEM Mediterranean Type Ecosystems Specialist Group [10]
The objective of the Mediterranean-Type Ecosystem Specialist Group (MTEG) is to tap into our members’ collective experience in managing field station reserves and protected areas in Mediterranean-climate regions. – Promote cross‐disciplinary scientific research, best practices, and information-sharing, that informs and supports environmental management to protect the exceptional biodiversity and unique ecosystems of MTEs;
– Provide environmental public outreach programs relevant to Mediterranean-climate regions.. The products of MTEG’s efforts will be significant to a wide spectrum of interests—from researchers to policymakers, land managers to local residents—throughout the world’s Mediterranean-climate regions
These are all critical issues for making the best use of conservation science to inform resource management of natural areas.. Scientific Research, Best Practices, Information Sharing
Assessing Shifts of Mediterranean and Arid Climates Under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 Climate Projections in Europe [11]
The Mediterranean basin is the richest biodiversity region in Europe and a global hotspot of biological diversity. In spite of that, anthropogenic climate change is one of the most serious concerns for nature conservation in this region
In this paper, we present an assessment of changes in the spatial range of the Mediterranean climate in Europe and the conversion into arid climate under different greenhouse gas forcings, namely RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. We used 11 simulations in two future 30-year periods of state-of-the-art regional climate models from EURO-CORDEX
an area (~ 157,000 km2) equivalent to half the size of Italy. This compares with the less severe scenario RCP4.5 that projected only a 3% reduction
Europe: Climate and Vegetation [12]
A HUMAN PERSPECTIVE Because of Greece’s mild climate, the ancient Greeks spent much time outdoors. Greek men liked to talk with their friends in the marketplace
The most important of these was a footrace held every four years in the town of Olympia, a contest called the Olympic Games. In time, these games came to include other sports such as wrestling
If ancient Greece had had a cold climate, we might not have Olympic Games today.. A marine west coast climate exists in much of Europe—from northern Spain across most of France and Germany to western Poland
What Countries Have Mediterranean Climate? [13]
The southern European countries including parts of Spain, Southern France and Corsica, Italy and Sicily, the Baltic coast including Croatia and Serbia, Greece, Western Turkey, Cyprus, Crete, Malta, Lebanon, Palestine and Israel, Tunisia, Northern coast of Algeria and Morocco in Europe have a Mediterranean climate. Outside of Europe California, central parts of Chile and some places in the south of Australia also have a Mediterranean climate.
It gets its name from the climate found in the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, but it no longer refers exclusively to these countries. Any country around the globe that has a climate similar to the countries bordering the Mediterranean or in other words a dry summer subtropical climate are said to have a Mediterranean climate.
For instance mountainous regions especially those at very high altitudes will have much cooler temperatures than the rest of the countryside.. Dry subtropical climate of summer is what Mediterranean climate refers to
EUROPE’S WORLD GEOGRAPHY [14]
The Marine West Coast is the climate found in Northwestern and Central Europe. It has mild temperatures, long growing seasons, and a lot of rain.
There are cool winds there from the Arctic and Asia. These winds cause there to be cool summers and cold winters.
The summer is hot and dry, because of this there are many vacations and tourists in the summertime. The winters there are mild and wet, it has no snow- there is only three to four inches of rain per month.
Sources
- https://www.barenbrug.biz/forage/european-climate-zones#:~:text=The%20Mediterranean%20climate%20can%20be,winters%20with%20hardly%20any%20frost.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Europe#:~:text=Southern%20Europe%20has%20a%20distinctively,hot%20summers%20and%20cold%20winters.
- https://www.mediterraneangardensociety.org/climate.html#:~:text=It%20is%20generally%20accepted%20that,and%20around%20the%20Mediterranean%20Basin.
- https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/europe-resources/#:~:text=The%20Mediterranean%20climate%20covers%20the,rainy%20winters%20characterize%20this%20climate.
- https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/biogeog_regions/mediterranean/index_en.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate
- https://plataforma.unitepc.edu.bo/answers/390015-which-area-of-europe-has-a-mediterranean
- https://www.mediterraneangardensociety.org/climate.html
- https://www.nature.com/articles/srep36334
- https://www.iucn.org/our-union/commissions/group/iucn-cem-mediterranean-type-ecosystems-specialist-group
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00024-018-1853-6
- https://geography.name/europe-climate-and-vegetation/
- https://science.blurtit.com/29413/what-countries-have-mediterranean-climate
- https://sites.google.com/a/masdstudent.org/europe-s-world-geography/climate
