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The Polar Music Prize 2023 is awarded to is Arvo Pärt
The Polar Music Prize 2023 is awarded to is Arvo Pärt
The Polar Music Prize 2023 is awarded to is Arvo Pärt
Arvo Pärt age, hometown, biography [1]
Arvo Pärt (11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and sacred music. Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli
His musical studies began in 1954 at the Tallinn Music Secondary School, interrupted less than a year later while he fulfilled his National Service obligation as oboist and side-drummer in an army band. He returned to Middle School for a year before joining the Tallinn Conservatory in 1957, where his composition teacher was Professor Heino Eller
A year before leaving, he won first prize in the All-Union Young Composers’ Competition for a children’s cantata, Our Garden, and an oratorio, Stride of the World.. Today Arvo Pärt is best known for his choral works, which he started to produce in the 1980s, after his emigration from the former Soviet Union to Germany, Berlin
Arvo Pärt [2]
May 23rd 2023 was an amazing evening in Vinterträdgården at Grand Hotel in Stockholm.. Arvo Pärt was represented by his son Michael Pärt who received the prize from the hands of HM King Carl XVI Gustaf
In his thank you speech Michael Pärt said: “My father’s music is a reminder of our common humanity, of the things that unite us rather than divide us. It is a call to love, to empathy, and to understanding.”
The following banquet featured several musical performances in honor of the Laureates. St Jacobs Kammarkör conducted by Gary Graden sang ”The Deer’s Cry” from 2007
Arvo Pärt: “I suppose secretly we love one another. It is very beautiful.” – Arvo Pärt Centre [3]
How is Arvo Pärt’s music seen in the world of popular music? Siim Nestor’s interview with the composer on his 75th birthday on 11 September.. The morning rays of sunshine can be felt through the fuzz of clouds and there is white light all around under the pines, which smell of relaxation, home and happiness.
Rock, house, drum’n’bass, drone-metal, post-rock, ambient-music and techno, and a few soundtracks. These musical examples are all by artists who have credited the world-famous Estonian composer and declared that Arvo Pärt is their great favourite or a key inspiration.
Everyone is at least able to name Pärt’s famous popstar fans, like Michael Stipe, Björk and Nick Cave, and just recently Rufus Wainwright paid tribute to him. But all these fans of Pärt’s creative work come from very different parts of the musical universe
Arvo Pärt Biography, Songs, & Albums [4]
Arvo Pärt is one of the most important living composers of concert music. His first works, dating from the 1950s, showed the influence of Prokofiev and Shostakovich, as heard in his two Sonatinas for piano (1958)
His First Symphony (1961), for instance, displays this method and is dedicated to Eller. By the end of that decade, Pärt had become disenchanted by the 12-tone technique and began writing music in varying styles
This new style resulted in music so radically different from that which had preceded it, that many observed that it seemed to have come from a different hand altogether.. Unlike most composers of major rank, Pärt did not show remarkable talent in his childhood or even in his early adolescence
Arvo Pärt: Estonia’s extraordinary composer [5]
Björk, Sigur Rós, Thom Yorke of Radiohead, Nick Cave, PJ Harvey, and Rufus Wainwright all have something in common: they are fans of Arvo Pärt. Pärt is perhaps Estonia’s most internationally recognized cultural export
Arvo Pärt was born in Paide, a small town in central Estonia, and moved to Rakvere, North Estonia, as a young boy. He grew up playing the piano at home and went on to study music at the Tallinn Conservatory, now The Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
The late 60s and early 70s were a time of great inner turmoil and introspection for Pärt. He immersed himself in Renaissance polyphony and Gregorian chant
The Influence of Folk Music on Classical Composers [6]
One of the most interesting aspects of music history is exploring the connections between different musical genres and how they have influenced each other over time. One fascinating example of this is the influence of folk music on classical composers
One of the earliest examples of the influence of folk music on classical composers can be found in the medieval era. During this time, composers often drew inspiration from folk songs and dances, which were a popular form of entertainment in European courts and towns
As classical music evolved over the centuries, the influence of folk music can be heard in the works of various composers. For example, the Romantic era saw a renewed interest in folk music, with composers such as Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann drawing inspiration from folk melodies and dances
→ Music Composition Weblog ←: Sacred Minimalism (1): Fratres, Arvo Pärt, and “Tintinnabuli” [7]
Sacred Minimalism (2): Henryk Górecki, Symphony of Sorrowful Songs. There’s a pretty good chance you’ve heard Fratres (1977) by Arvo Pärt, because it’s a hugely popular piece
It has been described as a “mesmerising set of variations on a six-bar theme combining frantic activity and sublime stillness that encapsulates Pärt’s observation that ‘the instant and eternity are struggling within us.’” (Wikipedia). Pärt considered this to be an example of a compositional style he called “Tintinnabuli” (which in Latin means “bells”) described as follows by Wikipedia:
Musically, Pärt’s tintinnabular music is characterized by two types of voice, the first of which (dubbed the “tintinnabular voice”) arpeggiates the tonic triad, and the second of which moves diatonically in stepwise motion. The works often have a slow and meditative tempo, and a minimalist approach to both notation and performance
Arvo Pärt Centre open to everyone — Estonia [8]
Arvo Pärt is Estonian composer, born on the 11th of September 1935 in Paide.. Pärt is one of those composers whose works have had a real impact on our understanding of music
His earlier modernist works are perhaps less known by the wider audience, but he has broadened our understanding of music with his entire musical contribution.. Tintinnabuli (ld tintinnabulum – a bell, chime) is a unique musical style and compositional technique, created by Pärt, which melds together two single-voice structural lines – melody and the sound of the triad – into a whole
The timeless beauty and deep spiritual message in Arvo Pärt’s music has touched and influenced many listeners regardless of their nationality, cultural background or age. Pärt’s compositions are not only played in concert halls but have been widely used in films, dance- and theatre performances and multimedia texts in the recent decades.
ECM Records [9]
“I could compare my music to white light which contains all colours. Only a prism can divide the colours and make them appear; this prism could be the spirit of the listener.”
Indeed, Tabula Rasa was the very first album in the label’s New Series; ECM founder Manfred Eicher heard the piece on a late-night radio broadcast while driving, pulled over and was so immediately impressed that he resolved to record it.. In Horizons Touched (2007), Paul Griffiths wrote of Pärt’s music offering “a light by which the label could venture ever further into other repertoires… Meanwhile, successive ECM albums have maintained and confirmed the cherishing of Pärt’s eloquent simplicity worldwide”
“I could compare my music to white light which contains all colours. Only a prism can divide the colours and make them appear; this prism could be the spirit of the listener.”
BSO [10]
– Composer’s life: Born September 11, 1935, in Paide, Estonia. – First performance: Estonian National Symphony Orchestra on April 7, 1977, in Tallinn
Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten is scored for a single bell (on the pitch A) and string orchestra (first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses). Estonia gained its independence from Russia in 1920, while Russia was going through its own transition to become the central republic of the Soviet Union
Having liberated Estonia from Nazi occupation at the end of the war, the Soviet Union kept it and the rest of the Baltic States behind the Iron Curtain until the Soviet system collapsed; Estonia has been independent once again since August 1991. Estonia and its people represent a kind of cultural crossroads from Western Europe to Russia
Step Inside the Composers Academy – Part 2 [11]
Upcoming release Philharmonia Composers Academy Vol. 4 features brand new works from Hollie Harding, Joel Järventausta, and Joceyln Campbell
Now it’s the turn of Joel Järventausta to take us inside his piece, Pilgrim.. The sound world of Pilgrim was inspired by two works: Arvo Pärt’s Silentium from his Tabula Rasa and Pauline Oliveros’, Stuart Dempster’s and Panaiotis’ Ione, an improvisation in an extremely reverberant location
Ione’s influence can be heard in the resonant sound world of Pilgrim and in the way the accordion’s role evolves from a provider of colour and harmonic support to a soloist with a melody, a similar transformation heard in Ione.. The slow, contemplative – even ritualistic – nature of the music in Pilgrim, seemed to me much like that of a solitary pilgrimage
The American Scholar: Listening to Pärt in the Dark [12]
Lately, my reading has followed a predictable pattern. The Plot Against America, 1984, The Aerodrome, The Drowned World—these are the books, both familiar and new, that have accompanied me on the subway during my morning commute
To find some traces of our bewildering present in the wildest imaginings of Western literature is, I think, a perverse form of consolation. But what I can’t seem to escape is the constant static in my head, or the strange compulsion to keep the static alive.
I learned to play Pärt’s Fratres (the version for violin and piano) in college, back in the early 1990s, and though the piece held some appeal at the time, it was more of a novelty for me than anything else. I hadn’t yet heard the phrase “holy minimalism,” often associated with Pärt’s music, but Fratres was a little too New Age for someone seduced by the more obvious complexities of Witold Lutosławski or Arnold Schoenberg
Serialism [13]
In music, serialism is a method of composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres or other musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg’s twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were also working to establish serialism as a form of post-tonal thinking
Other types of serialism also work with sets, collections of objects, but not necessarily with fixed-order series, and extend the technique to other musical dimensions (often called “parameters”), such as duration, dynamics, and timbre.. The idea of serialism is also applied in various ways in the visual arts, design, and architecture,[2][3] and the musical concept has also been adapted in literature.[4][5][6]
Composers such as Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez, Luigi Nono, Milton Babbitt, Elisabeth Lutyens, Henri Pousseur, Charles Wuorinen and Jean Barraqué used serial techniques of one sort or another in most of their music. Other composers such as Tadeusz Baird, Béla Bartók, Luciano Berio, Benjamin Britten, John Cage, Aaron Copland, Ernst Krenek, György Ligeti, Olivier Messiaen, Arvo Pärt, Walter Piston, Ned Rorem, Alfred Schnittke, Ruth Crawford Seeger, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Igor Stravinsky used serialism only in some of their compositions or only in some sections of pieces, as did some jazz composers, such as Bill Evans, Yusef Lateef, Bill Smith, and even rock musicians like Frank Zappa.
Tintinnabuli and the sacred: A view from Arvo Pärt’s archives, 1976-77 [14]
Tintinnabuli and the sacred: A view from Arvo Pärt’s archives, 1976-77. Scholars from around the world have traveled to Laulasmaa, Estonia, to study the musical diaries of Arvo Pärt, the most performed living composer
Karnes wrote two monographs on Wagner and Austrian-German musical culture and published extensively on Latvian music history before embarking on a decade-long study of Estonian archives and conducting interviews with Estonian musicians and officials.. “I have learned to read and speak some Russian and now I had to learn Estonian,” he recalls, “I actually became quite good at it, but the language is rather difficult!”
The most recent I heard is from a German friend: he was driving his car late at night and heard a concert recording of ‘Tabula Rasa’ on the radio. He had to pull over because he could not concentrate on driving, just had to sit and listen, as the music was so brilliant
Sources
- https://www.last.fm/music/Arvo+P%C3%A4rt/+wiki
- https://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/arvo-part/
- https://www.arvopart.ee/en/arvo-part/article/arvo-part-i-suppose-secretly-we-love-one-another-it-is-very-beautiful/
- https://www.allmusic.com/artist/arvo-p%C3%A4rt-mn0000929776/biography
- https://www.visitestonia.com/en/why-estonia/arvo-part
- https://www.arabesqueconservatory.com/post/the-influence-of-folk-music-on-classical-composers
- https://clarkross.blogspot.com/2019/01/fratres-arvo-part-tintinabuli-and.html
- https://estonia.ee/arvo-part-centre-open-to-everyone/
- https://ecmrecords.com/artists/arvo-part/
- https://www.bso.org/works/cantus-in-memory-of-benjamin-britten
- https://www.nmcrec.co.uk/discover/step-inside-composers-academy-part-2
- https://theamericanscholar.org/listening-to-part-in-the-dark/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serialism
- https://news.err.ee/1608949753/tintinnabuli-and-the-sacred-a-view-from-arvo-part-s-archives-1976-77
