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Location of Organs – Anatomy | Lecturio
Location of Organs – Anatomy | Lecturio
Location of Organs – Anatomy | Lecturio
Rib cage | Anatomy & Function [1]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – rib sternum thoracic vertebra costal cartilage torso
The rib cage surrounds the lungs and the heart, serving as an important means of bony protection for these vital organs.In total, the rib cage consists of the 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 24 ribs, in addition to the sternum. With each succeeding rib, from the first, or uppermost, the curvature of the rib cage becomes more open
The small joints between the ribs and the vertebrae permit a gliding motion of the ribs on the vertebrae during breathing and other activities.. The first seven ribs in the rib cage are attached to the sternum by pliable cartilages called costal cartilages; these ribs are called true ribs
Spleen problems and spleen removal [2]
Some people are born without a spleen or need to have it removed because of disease or injury.. The spleen is a fist-sized organ found in the upper left side of your abdomen, next to your stomach and behind your left ribs.
This is because the liver can take over many of the spleen’s functions.. It fights any invading germs in the blood (the spleen contains infection-fighting white blood cells).
It screens the blood and removes any old or damaged red blood cells.. If the spleen doesn’t work properly, it may start to remove healthy blood cells
Rib cage | Anatomy & Function [3]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – rib sternum thoracic vertebra costal cartilage torso
The rib cage surrounds the lungs and the heart, serving as an important means of bony protection for these vital organs.In total, the rib cage consists of the 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 24 ribs, in addition to the sternum. With each succeeding rib, from the first, or uppermost, the curvature of the rib cage becomes more open
The small joints between the ribs and the vertebrae permit a gliding motion of the ribs on the vertebrae during breathing and other activities.. The first seven ribs in the rib cage are attached to the sternum by pliable cartilages called costal cartilages; these ribs are called true ribs
Ribs [4]
The ribs are curved, flat bones which form the majority of the thoracic cage. They are extremely light, but highly resilient; contributing to their role in protecting the internal thoracic organs.
However, only seven have a direct articulation with the sternum. As such, ribs can be allocated to one of three distinct types; true (vertebrosternal) ribs, false (vertebrochondral) ribs and floating (vertebral, free) ribs
Ribs eight to ten are the false ribs and are connected to the sternum indirectly via the cartilage of the rib above them. The final two pairs of ribs are floating ribs and the cartilage of these ribs tends to end within the abdominal musculature
Thoracic Anatomy [5]
The human thorax or thoracic cavity is the second largest hollow in the body enclosed by twelve pairs of bones called ribs, and joined together in the front by another bony structure called a sternum (breast bone). This set of ribs (rib cage) is attached at the back to another set of small irregular-shaped bones called the spinal column (spine).
These include the heart, lungs, passageway for food from the mouth to the stomach (oesophagus), the middle and lower airways (tracheobronchial tree), vessels that carry blood between the lungs and the heart, a large artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body and major veins that transport blood from the body to the heart. It also includes one of the organs of the immune system, the thymus.
– Sternum (Breast Bone): Protects the heart and holds the ribs in place at the front. – Spinal or Vertebral Column (Spine): Protects the spinal cord and is where the ribs meet at the back, completing the rib cage.
Ribs [6]
The ribs are the bony framework of the thoracic cavity.. – The ribs form the main structure of the thoracic cage protecting the thoracic organs, however their main function is to aid respiration.[1]
An exception to this rule is that the first rib articulates with the first thoracic vertebra only.. According to their attachment to the sternum, the ribs are classified into 3 groups: true, false, and floating ribs.
They articulate with the sternum by the sternocostal joints. The first rib is an exception to that rule; it is a synarthrosis and the first rib could uniquely articulate with the clavicle by the costoclavicular joint
Wikipedia [7]
The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury
Its three regions are the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.[1] The word sternum originates from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon) ‘chest’.. The sternum is a narrow, flat bone, forming the middle portion of the front of the chest
The inner surface of the sternum is also the attachment of the sternopericardial ligaments.[2] Its top is also connected to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The sternum consists of three main parts, listed from the top:
The Hepatitis C Trust [8]
This section gives an overview about how your liver works and the affect hepatitis C has on it.. The liver is one of the most important organs in your body.
Your liver can hold around one pint (570ml) of blood at any time. Both lobes are further subdivided into around 100,000 smaller lobes (lobules)
– Absorbing nutrients from food and converting them into energy. – Producing hormones that regulate sexual desire and function
File:Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png [9]
File:Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png. Original file (1,583 × 2,533 pixels, file size: 3.33 MB, MIME type: image/png)
English: Surface projections of the major organs of the trunk, using the vertebral column and rib cage as main reference points of superficial anatomy. The transpyloric plane and McBurney’s point are among the marked locations.
See Template:Human body diagrams for individual details.. |I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain
Comparison of Organ Location, Morphology, and Rib Coverage of a Midsized Male in the Supine and Seated Positions [10]
Comparison of Organ Location, Morphology, and Rib Coverage of a Midsized Male in the Supine and Seated Positions. The location and morphology of abdominal organs due to postural changes have implications in the prediction of trauma via computational models
Medical images of a male volunteer ( kg, 175 cm) in three modalities (Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Upright MRI) were used. Through image segmentation and registration, an analysis between organs in each posture was conducted
Increases in rib coverage from the supine to seated posture were observed for the liver, with a 9.6% increase in a lateral projection and a 4.6% increase in a frontal projection. Rib coverage area was found to increase 11.7% for the spleen
Abdominal Organ Location, Morphology, and Rib Coverage for the 5th, 50th, and 95th Percentile Males and Females in the Supine and Seated Posture using Multi-Modality Imaging [11]
Abdominal Organ Location, Morphology, and Rib Coverage for the 5th, 50th, and 95th Percentile Males and Females in the Supine and Seated Posture using Multi-Modality Imaging. The purpose of this study was to use data from a multi-modality image set of males and females representing the 5th, 50th, and 95th percentile (n=6) to examine abdominal organ location, morphology, and rib coverage variations between supine and seated postures
A manual and semi-automated segmentation method was used to acquire data and a registration technique was employed to conduct a comparative analysis between abdominal organs (liver, spleen, and kidneys) in both postures. Location of abdominal organs, defined by center of gravity movement, varied between postures and was found to be significant (p=0.002 to p=0.04) in multiple directions for each organ
Rib coverage, defined as the projected area of the ribs onto the abdominal organs, was measured in frontal, lateral, and posterior projections, and also varied between postures. A significant change in rib coverage between postures was measured for the spleen and right kidney (p=0.03 and p=0.02)
What organs are located on the left side of your body below the rib cage? [12]
What organs are located on the left side of your body below the rib cage?. Hint: The rib cage is the skeletal part of the body that is made up of bones and cartilage
In our body 24 ribs are present, 12 ribs are present on the right side while the other 12 ribs are present on the left side of the body. Every rib is flat, and thin and is found to be connected to the vertebral column dorsally while ventrally it is connected to the sternum
The ribcage is the structure present in the chest region of humans that helps in the protection of different body organs. They enclose soft organs and blood vessels present in the thoracic region of the body
Spleen: Spleen Function, Enlarged Spleen, What Does the Spleen Do [13]
Your spleen is a small organ that sits inside your left rib cage, just above your stomach. In adults, the spleen is about the size of an avocado
It does several important jobs to keep your body healthy.. Many different conditions, diseases, disorders and injuries affect how your spleen works
If necessary, healthcare providers can remove your spleen during a procedure called a splenectomy.. – Filters blood by removing cellular waste and getting rid of old or damaged blood cells.
6 possible causes of rib cage pain [14]
Rib cage pain is a common complaint that can result from many factors, ranging from a fractured rib to lung cancer. The pain may be sudden and sharp or dull and aching.
Others, however, are medical emergencies requiring immediate intervention.. A doctor will diagnose the underlying cause by a physical examination and imaging scans.
Rib cage pain that begins following injury is typically diagnosed with an X-ray to highlight bone breaks and fractures. MRIs and other scans can detect soft tissue damage.
Where are the Kidneys and Liver Located? [15]
The liver and the kidneys are some of the most essential and hardworking organs in the body. They carry out numerous functions such as excretion of waste, metabolism of many substances, hormonal regulation, and proper digestion, as well as proper coagulation.
It is a deep reddish-brown in color, and is situated on the right side of the abdominal cavity, just below the right hemi-diaphragm, to the left of the stomach.. That is, it is pressing against the domed right half of the diaphragm, which separates it from the right side of the thoracic cavity
Its lower border extends in front to just the level of the right ribcage margin, while at the back it extends downwards to the top of the right kidney.. The liver is covered almost completely by a fibrous capsule, and then by a peritoneal fold
10 Possible Reasons of Pain Under Right Rib Cage [16]
Many times when you feel pain, it is an indication that something is wrong. If you are having pain under right rib cage, you need to find out why it is occurring
The pain you feel in this area can change from being mild to severe, depending on the cause of the pain.. An injury to the ribs is one of the most common reasons for feeling pain on the right side of your rib cage
The ribs will usually heal by themselves, though treatment may be needed if you have a serious injury to the rib cage.. One of the main reasons for pain on the right side of the rib cage is gallstones due to where the gallbladder is located
Sources
- https://www.britannica.com/science/rib-cage#:~:text=The%20rib%20cage%20surrounds%20the,in%20addition%20to%20the%20sternum.
- https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/spleen-problems-and-spleen-removal#:~:text=The%20spleen%20is%20a%20fist,many%20of%20the%20spleen’s%20functions.
- https://www.britannica.com/science/rib-cage
- https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-ribs
- http://www.melbourneheartsurgeon.com.au/thoracic-anatomy/
- https://www.physio-pedia.com/Ribs
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum
- https://www.hepctrust.org.uk/about-hep-c/your-liver/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surface_projections_of_the_organs_of_the_trunk.png
- https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2013/419821/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3861817/
- https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/organs-are-located-on-the-left-side-of-your-body-class-11-biology-cbse-6062976933d21d52b075b0f0
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21567-spleen
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318115
- https://www.news-medical.net/health/Where-are-the-Kidneys-and-Liver-Located.aspx
- https://www.tsmp.com.au/blog/10-possible-reasons-of-pain-under-right-rib-cage.html
