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George Meets the Orchestra | An Introduction to the Orchestra for Children
George Meets the Orchestra | An Introduction to the Orchestra for Children
George Meets the Orchestra | An Introduction to the Orchestra for Children
What is a Symphony Orchestra? [1]
A Symphony Orchestra is defined as a large ensemble composed of wind, string, brass and percussion instruments and organized to perform classical music. Wind instruments include flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoons
Percussion instruments include timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, celesta and piano. Brass instruments are made up of French horn, trumpet, trombone and tuba
A large orchestra (more than forty players), is referred to as a symphony orchestra. The term orchestra derives from the Greek name for the semi-circular area in front of the ancient Greek stage reserved for the chorus in theatrical presentations.
14. Orchestra Size and Setting [2]
Ensembles similar in size to the classical orchestra emerged just after 1600 in connection with the early development of opera. Subsequently, and until the middle of the 1700s, the size and composition of the orchestra varied greatly, depending on both practical and financial conditions
Parts were more or less randomly assigned to the instruments available, and while strings eventually developed into the grouping used today (two groups of violins, violas, cellos and possibly double basses), it took far more time to reach a similarly common standard for the use of winds.. The basis for the modern orchestra goes back to the widely renowned Court Orchestra in Mannheim during the 1750s, a time at which the baroque continuo group was gradually disappearing
Later, two clarinets were added, and the advent of Beethoven initiated an ongoing extension of the orchestra. Until then, trombones had been used almost exclusively in church music and for special dramatic effects in operatic works, but Beethoven prescribed one or more trombones in his 5th, 6th and 9th symphonies (in addition to a number of percussion instruments in the latter)
What is in the String Family? [3]
When you look at a string instrument, the first thing you’ll probably notice is that it’s made of wood, so why is it called a string instrument? The bodies of the string instruments, which are hollow inside to allow sound to vibrate within them, are made of different kinds of wood, but the part of the instrument that makes the sound is the strings, which are made of nylon, steel or sometimes gut. The strings are played most often by drawing a bow across them
The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass. (Bass is pronounced “base,” as in “baseball.”) The smaller instruments, the violin and viola, make higher-pitched sounds, while the larger cello and double bass produce low rich sounds
The strings stretch over the body and neck and attach to small decorative heads, where they are tuned with small tuning pegs.. The violin is the baby of the string family, and like babies, makes the highest sounds
What Are the Different Types of Orchestra Groups? [4]
An orchestra is made up of a large assortment of musicians who typically are gathered together to play classical music. The specific number of musicians is dictated by the type of orchestra and the resources available to hire players
These orchestra groups include strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. The arrangement of these groups can vary significantly depending on the size of the concert hall and the type of music being performed.
The strings include violins, violas, cellos and double basses. These instruments feature several strings stretched out along a hollow wooden body
Orchestra [5]
An orchestra (/ˈɔːrkɪstrə/; OR-ki-strə)[1] is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments:
– woodwinds, such as the flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon. – brass instruments, such as the horn, trumpet, trombone, cornet, and tuba
Other instruments such as the piano, harpsichord, and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone as soloist instruments, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments, and guitars.[note 1]. A full-size Western orchestra may sometimes be called a symphony orchestra or philharmonic orchestra (from Greek phil-, “loving”, and “harmony”)
Instruments of the Orchestra [6]
Welcome to the world of classical music instruments! Musical instruments are grouped into different families based on the way the instrument makes its sound. There are four main families of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
The complex music of Beethoven created the need for a lone-stickwaver to keep the orchestra together in the early 1800s. The conductor’s role and profession evolved from time-beater into a musical guide, mentor, or chief inspiration officer for the musicians and audiences of the orchestra.
They are all made by gluing pieces of wood together to form a hollow sound box. The quality of sound of one of these instruments depends on its shape, the wood it is made from, the thickness of both the top and back, and the varnish that coats its outside surface.
Instruments of the Modern Symphony Orchestra [7]
IN view of the rapidly increasing number of Symphony Orchestras throughout the country, and the consequent wide-spread interest in the better class of orchestral music, a demand has arisen among music-lovers and students for information concerning the instruments that constitute the modern symphony orchestra. The purpose of this little book is to supply such information as is really needful to the intelligent concert-goer
Its scope covers briefly the construction, tonal qualities, range, and special uses of each instrument, not in its solo capacity, but rather as part of the orchestral ensemble.. Through the courtesy and co-operation of artist members of the New York Philharmonic Society and the Metropolitan Opera House Orchestras it has been possible to illustrate not only the proper manner of holding the various instruments, but also to give a correct idea of their relative sizes—impossible when instruments alone are depicted.
The orchestra as a whole may be regarded as a single, great instrument possessing almost limitless musical possibilities. When one considers that each individual member of an important orchestral organization is an artist who devotes his life to an instrument which, like the human voice, is capable of producing but one tone at a time (double-stopping on the strings need not here be considered), it is not surprising that the results obtained by the intelligent co-operation of seventy-five to a hundred such artists under masterful leadership easily transcend the efforts of the greatest pianist or organist, who is called upon to render with ten fingers all the harmonies and simultaneous melodies which may occur in a piece of music.
What Is a Symphony Orchestra? (with pictures) [8]
A symphony orchestra is a group of specific musical instruments that is capable of playing an arrangement of music called a symphony. The orchestra, led by a conductor, can vary in size and can have anywhere from 41 to 96 instruments included in the ensemble
The concept of the orchestra is said to have originated in ancient Egypt, when musicians gathered in groups to play music together. This concept evolved into what people recognize as the modern-day symphony orchestra in the late 1500s
These lengthy compositions became known as symphonies and were usually divided into four parts. While not all orchestra instruments are required for each part to play the entire symphony, all the instruments of an orchestra are generally needed at some point.
Instruments of the Orchestra — Greeley Philharmonic Orchestra [9]
The modern symphony orchestra is made up of a variety of different and amazing instruments! Even though they all look different and sound different, the instruments of the orchestra can be grouped into 4 main families, based on how they create their sound: the String family, the Woodwind family, the Brass Family, and the Percussion family.. The string family of the orchestra makes up the majority of the musicians on stage, and is comprised of 5 instruments:
The four main instruments of this family (violin, viola, cello, and double bass) are made out of carved wood, and strung with 4 metal strings. They have bodies that are hollow, and feature elegantly carved sound holes on their fronts that project their beautiful, resonant sound
They can pluck the strings with their fingers (a technique which is called “pizzicato”), which produces a short, clear sound;. Or, they can draw a wooden bow strung with horse tail hairs across the strings (which is called “arco”), which produces a warm and continuous sound.
The Symphony Orchestra Instruments [10]
When was the last time you went to a symphony orchestra concert? Can you identify the instruments on stage or their individual sounds? Many people can not. Knowing about The Symphony Orchestra Instruments helps for a better musical experience
Read on, and learn how these instruments produce some of the greatest music.. The word Orchestra comes from Greek to mean physical space
Presently, we use this name to identify with a large instrumental ensemble. The orchestra is comprised of many different kinds of instruments
Instruments of the Orchestra [11]
There are many instruments in an orchestra which, when combined, can produce an almost infinite variety of sounds. Composers have used orchestras to make pieces of music for hundreds of years.
So, what exactly are the instruments of the orchestra?. The instruments of the orchestra are split into four families:
Woodwinds require you to blow through reeds to make sounds (the flute and piccolo are exceptions to this). Brass instruments, apart from the trombone, have long, coiled brass pipes with valves to alter the notes
14. Orchestra Size and Setting [12]
Ensembles similar in size to the classical orchestra emerged just after 1600 in connection with the early development of opera. Subsequently, and until the middle of the 1700s, the size and composition of the orchestra varied greatly, depending on both practical and financial conditions
Parts were more or less randomly assigned to the instruments available, and while strings eventually developed into the grouping used today (two groups of violins, violas, cellos and possibly double basses), it took far more time to reach a similarly common standard for the use of winds.. The basis for the modern orchestra goes back to the widely renowned Court Orchestra in Mannheim during the 1750s, a time at which the baroque continuo group was gradually disappearing
Later, two clarinets were added, and the advent of Beethoven initiated an ongoing extension of the orchestra. Until then, trombones had been used almost exclusively in church music and for special dramatic effects in operatic works, but Beethoven prescribed one or more trombones in his 5th, 6th and 9th symphonies (in addition to a number of percussion instruments in the latter)
A guide on bowed strings, woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard, and the guitar family [13]
The great majority of musical instruments fall readily into one of six major categories: bowed strings, woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard, and the guitar family, the first four of which form the basis of the modern symphony orchestra.. The four principle orchestral string instruments are (in descending order of overall pitch) the violins (usually divided into two sections, playing individual parts), the violas, the cellos and the double basses
Enthusiasts of Medieval, Renaissance and early Baroque music will encounter earlier varieties of bowed instruments known variously as vielle, viol, or in its earliest form, fidel (hence the modern nickname for a violin, ‘fiddle’). The most popular member of the viol family is the cello’s precursor, the viola da gamba (literally ‘viol of the legs’).
A normally silver-plated (or in more extravagant cases, gold), narrow-bored instrument, held horizontally just under the mouth, and activated by blowing air across an aperture at one end of the instrument. Its higher-pitched cousin, the piccolo, is often encountered, although the lower alto flute rather less so
What is a Symphony Orchestra? [14]
A Symphony Orchestra is defined as a large ensemble composed of wind, string, brass and percussion instruments and organized to perform classical music. Wind instruments include flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoons
Percussion instruments include timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, celesta and piano. Brass instruments are made up of French horn, trumpet, trombone and tuba
A large orchestra (more than forty players), is referred to as a symphony orchestra. The term orchestra derives from the Greek name for the semi-circular area in front of the ancient Greek stage reserved for the chorus in theatrical presentations.
Instrumentation | Orchestration, Types & History [15]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – musical composition arrangement orchestration transcription
Most authorities make little distinction between the words instrumentation and orchestration. Both deal with musical instruments and their capabilities of producing various timbres or colours
Instrumentation, therefore, is the art of combining instruments in any sort of musical composition, including such diverse elements as the numerous combinations used in chamber groups, jazz bands, rock ensembles, ensembles employing chorus, symphonic bands, and, of course, the symphony orchestra. Included under this designation are the various instrumental groups that play non-Western music, such as the gamelan orchestras of Bali and Java and the traditional ensembles of India, Africa, East Asia, and the Middle East
Uses of instrumentation in music [16]
instrumentation, also called orchestration, In music, the art of combining instruments based on their capabilities of producing various timbres or colours in any sort of musical composition, including such diverse elements as the numerous combinations used in chamber groups, jazz bands, and symphony orchestras. A modern symphony orchestra often comprises the following instruments: woodwinds (three flutes, piccolo, three oboes, English horn, three clarinets, bass clarinet, three bassoons, and contrabassoon), brass (four trumpets, four or five horns, three trombones, and tuba), strings (two harps, first and second violins, violas, violoncellos, and double basses), and percussion (four timpani, played by one player, and several other instruments shared by a group of players)
In addition to these standard groups there are hundreds of other possible combinations. Other groups include those used in popular music, such as the dance band of the 1930s and ’40s, which consisted of five saxophones, four trumpets, four trombones, double bass, piano, guitar, and drums
In this category fall the music played by the Javanese gamelan orchestra (consisting mainly of tuned gongs and other metal instruments), Japanese gagaku music (performed on flutes, mouth organs, lutes, drums, and gongs), and Chinese music (consisting of sacred, folk, chamber, and operatic music). In general, the larger and more diverse the instrumental group, the more colouristic possibilities it presents to the composer
Orchestra String Instruments [17]
The string instruments are part of the modern symphony orchestra.. Basically, the orchestra consists of different classes of instruments
The sections depend on the way they make their sounds.. These sections are the string section, the woodwind section, the brass section, and the percussion section
The string section is the orchestra’s largest instrument family.. Also, orchestral string instruments are one of the most prominent instruments in an orchestra
Parts of a Symphonic Orchestra [18]
An orchestra is a group of musicians who play together on various instruments. Sometimes it performs alone ,at other times it plays along with a group of singers
They also provide background music for movies and TV shows.. When we speak of orchestras we usually mean symphony orchestras
Some symphony orchestras have only professional musicians. The most famous are in the larger cities of the world
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- http://theidiomaticorchestra.net/14-orchestra-size-and-setting/#:~:text=A%20modern%20full%2Dscale%20symphony,)%2C%204%20clarinets%20(one%20with
- https://www.orsymphony.org/learning-community/instruments/strings/#:~:text=The%20strings%20are%20the%20largest,bass%2C%20sometimes%20called%20the%20contrabass.
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