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Why is the Atacama Desert the Driest Place on Earth | Geopolitics | Geopolipedia
Why is the Atacama Desert the Driest Place on Earth | Geopolitics | Geopolipedia
Why is the Atacama Desert the Driest Place on Earth | Geopolitics | Geopolipedia
Atacama Desert [1]
Darwin’s leaf-eared mouse is constantly on the lookout for small seeds and fruits that contain vital moisture necessary for its survival. It is one of very few mammal species found along the desolate and extremely arid landscape of the Atacama Desert ecoregion
The Atacama Desert is considered one of the driest coastal deserts in the world. It forms a continuous strip for nearly 1,000 km along the narrow coast of the northern third of Chile
Vegetation must contend with an annual rainfall of approximately 1 mm in some regions, though it becomes slightly less arid moving southward. The Atacama Desert is almost without vegetation, except along slopes moistened by drizzle during the winter or in mesic valleys that bisect the otherwise xeric desert
The Atacama Desert is located in which nation? [2]
The Atacama Desert is a desert of South America located in Chile. It lies on the east coast of the South Pacific Ocean and west of the Andes Mountains
The above question is part of 35000+ General Studies MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.
The Driest Place on Earth [3]
The Atacama Desert is the driest place in the world. Located in Arica, Chile, its annual rainfall is only 0.03 inches
Learn more about the driest environment on planet earth.
The Driest Desert in the World [4]
Forget “photo-worthy” or “memorable.” The landscapes here inspired Salvador Dalí paintings. These are places that so resemble the moon they’re used to test lunar missions
These are lands of flamingos, bright red lagoons, and 12,000 square kilometer stretches of nothing but 25 meter deep salt. Lands of geysers, natural hot springs, volcanoes, llamas, and deserts so dry there are areas that haven’t seen a drop of rain in more than 500 years
All up and down western South America run the Andes Mountains. These are the mountains that boast wonders from Machu Picchu to Mt
Atacama Desert [5]
The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a desert plateau located on the Pacific coast of South America (Argentina and Chile). Stretching over a 1,600 km (990 mi) strip of land west of the Andes Mountains, it covers an area of 105,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi),[2] which increases to 128,000 km2 (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included.[3]
The area has been used as an experimentation site for Mars expedition simulations due to its similarities to the Martian environment.. The constant temperature inversion caused by the cool north-flowing Humboldt Ocean current and the strong Pacific anticyclone contribute to the extreme aridity of the desert.[8] The most arid region of the Atacama Desert is situated between two mountain chains, the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range, which are high enough to prevent moisture advection from either the Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean, creating a two-sided rain shadow effect.[9]
However, other sources consider that the part of the desert in Peru is a different ecosystem, and should properly be named as Pampas de la Joya desert.. Peru borders it on the north and the Chilean Matorral ecoregion borders it on the south
Atacama Desert | Location, Weather, & Facts [6]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. Atacama Desert, Spanish Desierto de Atacama, cool, arid region in northern Chile, 600 to 700 miles (1,000 to 1,100 km) long from north to south
To the north the desert continues to the border of Peru.. A line of low coastal mountains, the Cordillera de la Costa, lies to the west of the desert, and to its east rises the Cordillera Domeyko, foothills of the Andes
The coastal chain hovers around 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) or so in elevation with individual peaks reaching to 6,560 feet (2,000 metres). Through much of their extent the mountains terminate abruptly at the sea in cliffs, some of them higher than 1,600 feet (500 metres), making communication difficult between the coastal ports and the interior
The Driest Place on Earth [7]
The Atacama Desert is the driest place in the world. Located in Arica, Chile, its annual rainfall is only 0.03 inches
Learn more about the driest environment on planet earth.
Windows to the Universe [8]
The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. The Atacama is in the country of Chile in South America
Few people, animals, plants, or even microbes live there. Some people and other living creatures do get by in the Atacama.
It runs about 1,000 km (600 miles) south from there. It has an area of 140,000 km2 (54,000 square miles)
VIII. Read and complete the passage by choosing A, B, C or D. (10 pts)The Atacama Desert in Chile is considered as the d… [9]
Read and complete the passage by choosing A, B, C or D. The Atacama Desert in Chile is considered as the driest place on Earth
Under a centimetre of rain (2) __________ annually, and the centre is so dry (3) _________ scientists have never recorded (4) __________ rain there. Over a million people (5) __________ live in the Atamaca today
In the north, farmers grow tomatoes with water they have collected from underground rocks. However, for (7) _________ who have their farms on higher ground, the water comes from melting snow
Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth [10]
The planet we live on is a world in which both middle and extreme terms coexist, the Atacama Desert being the place where animals and plants have many problems to get ahead.. Map of Atacama Where is the Atacama Desert located?
It is delimited by the Pacific Ocean to the west and by the Andes mountain range to the east.. It belongs to Chile, and has borders with Bolivia and Argentina
erupted covering an area of 600km2 with debris (rock sediments). If it weren’t for the Humboldt current, surely it would still be what it was three million years ago: the seabed
Top 12 Reasons to Visit Chile’s Atacama Desert, the DRIEST Place on Earth! [11]
by: Dana Johnson & Luis FelipaHaving such an otherworldly appearance, the majestic Atacama Desert of Northern Chile has been compared to the surface of Mars. So similar to our neighboring planet, NASA has even tested instruments designed for their Mars missions in this region
As one of the rising travel destinations in South America, why should you visit Atacama? Below are the top reasons to explore this unique and magical place. It can be reached by a 2 hour flight from Santiago to Calama, followed by 1.5 hour scenic drive to San Pedro de Atacama (elev 7,898 ft), the base for our adventures.
mi, the Atacama Desert is the oldest continuously arid region on earth—at least 3 million years old with some sections geologically dated to over 200 million years old, dating back to the Triassic period. The aridity of the Atacama occurs because of its placement between two mountain chains (The Andes and the Chilean Coast Range)
Chilean Desert, One Of The Driest Places On Earth, Is Awash In Flowers [12]
Chilean Desert, One Of The Driest Places On Earth, Is Awash In Flowers. One of the driest places on Earth has blossomed after some unusual rain earlier this year.
The bloom generally occurs once every five to seven years, but rain in March and more in August has produced an array of blooms reportedly not seen in such profusion in nearly two decades.. The rainfall on one day in March — 0.96 inches — was the equivalent of approximately 14 years of precipitation, according to The Washington Post.
The Spanish news agency spoke with Daniel Diaz, the director of the National Tourism Service in Atacama, about the region’s recent rain and the result:. ” ‘The Atacama region was punished, but also blessed by the phenomenon of a flourishing desert, something that happens only after the rains, this time brought about by El Niño and climate change,’ he said.
THE ATACAMA DESERT: SURVIVING THE DRIEST PLACE ON EARTH [13]
The Atacama Desert in northern Chile sits at over 8,200 feet above sea level (2,500m), and is bordered by the Andes Mountains to the east and the Chilean Coastal Range to the west. It spans four countries – Chile, Argentina, Peru and Bolivia – and is the driest non-polar desert in the world
It is also, without doubt, one of the most beautiful places I have visited. Barren panoramas, vast salt flats, spewing geysers and absolute silence and tranquillity
Stargazing – the north of Chile is one of the world’s best sites for stargazing. It is quite something to see the detail on faraway planets through a powerful telescope, whilst stood in a landscape that doesn’t look too different!
The Atacama, the oldest desert in the world [14]
Yet, life in the Atacama Desert has adapted to thrive in these extreme conditions. Situated to the north of Chile, between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, this region of around 180,000 km² is also considered to be the most arid, non-polar region on the planet
But in this hostile environment, oases offer pockets of life for the plants, the animals and the humans that have lived in this desert for more than 12,000 years. Mineral resources like copper, iron, gold and silver have long attracted humans to this region
Over the last few years, another industry has developed in parallel: tourism. In the town of San Pedro de Atacama, thousands of people come from across the world to discover the region’s sumptuous and diverse landscapes, like the Moon and Death Valleys, the Cejar, Tebenquiche and Chaxa Lagoons, the Salar de Tara, the Lascar and Licancabur volcanoes, the El Tatio geyser, the flowering desert… All are protected from light pollution
The Driest Places in the World [15]
Water is absolutely essential for all known living things but there are places in the world that receive little to no rainfall at all. Scientists even compared one of these places to that of the planet Mars due to its dry climate and the photosynthetic bacteria that live there
Here is our full list of the driest places in the world!. One of the largest deserts in the world, the Atacama Desert is situated in South America and the plateau is said to be one of the driest places in the world
The region is so parched that the mountains are totally glacier-free. This dessert is so dry because the cold water that is transported from Antarctica by Humboldt currents prevents the formation of large rain-carrying clouds
How plants survive in one of the driest places on Earth, and what they can tell us about climate change [16]
The coastal region of the Atacama Desert in the north of Chile is one of the driest places on Earth. Less than a millimetre of rain falls there per year on average.
And yet, they do: Tillandsia landbeckii, a genus of plant from the pineapple family (Bromeliaceae), survive in the desert by ‘combing’ water out of the fog that rolls in from the nearby coast.. These plants also function as an indicator for climate change and for the availability of fog water, which can also be used by humans as a sustainable water source.
In the inversion layer, the moist, cool air of the Pacific is separated from the dry-warm air masses above.. As a result, extensive stratocumulus clouds form in the air layer closest to the ground, but they do not bring any rain
What to do in the Atacama Desert — one of the driest places on Earth [17]
What to do in the Atacama Desert — one of the driest places on Earth. There is a reason that Chile is one of the hottest global traveler destinations these days, and the Atacama Desert is one of its shining stars.
It is mesmerizing and beautiful — a rugged landscape of craggy outcrops, flat mesas and vast sand dunes ringed by volcanoes that contrast against a brilliant sky. It is this very starkness which dazzles, as the mind explores how a place so dry and desolate can pack so much interest and excitement.
The town is more than 1,000 miles from Santiago, but has no airport. Streets are made of dirt, with no stoplights, and there is just one petrol station in 60 miles.
Driest Non-polar Desert in the World [18]
Situated in northern Chile, the Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. The Atacama Desert occupies a 1,000-km (600-mi) strip of land along the Pacific Coast.
A coastal desert, rainfall is limited in areas to just a few millimeters of rain per year and other areas receive no rain at all.. Occasionally, the Atacama Desert experiences a green event, driven by rain which transform the landscape.
The floor of the desert in parts blooms with flowers.. Botanists have logged more than 200 species of flowers that bloom after periods of adequate rain
Visiting the Atacama Desert: the Driest Place On Earth [19]
Why is the Atacama Desert called the “driest desert in the world”?. The average rainfall in the Atacama Desert is less than one millimeter per year, making it fifty times drier than Death Valley in California, USA
Even in such extreme conditions, this amazing place has a special energy.. Despite the scarcity of water, it has never lacked life
Its characteristic aridity has allowed for the formation of impressive landscapes.. The texture of the desert ground – which over three million years ago was part of the sea floor – is surrounded by numerous mountains and volcanoes
The 10 Driest Places on Earth [20]
Sometimes it seems like summer stretches into a hot, dry mess. But there are some places on the globe where being dry is taken to an entirely new level.
In these dry climates, it’s difficult to grow anything because continuous evaporation and transpiration means that water doesn’t stick around for plants or people to slurp up.. Average rainfall: 12.19 millimeters (0.48 inches) per year
As if that isn’t enough, it’s also blazingly hot in Aoulef it is an oasis in the desert after all. A couple of palm trees separate the town from the surrounding miles of desert.
Discover the Driest Place on Earth – 500 Years Without a Single Rain Drop! [21]
The Atacama Desert holds the #2 spot for the driest place on earth, second only to Antarctica. It is the driest true desert, and it is accessible to travelers and tourists
The Atacama Desert is also the oldest traditional desert on the planet. We don’t know how long it’s been since it had rained in the Atacama Desert because modern precipitation measurement began developing in the 16th century.
It’s at an average elevation hovering above 3,500 feet. These mountains, their altitude, and weather patterns keep the desert as dry as it is.
Sources
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- https://www.discovery.com/exploration/driest-place-pictures#:~:text=The%20Atacama%20Desert%20is%20the,about%20life%20on%20other%20planets.
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