You are reading about the boer war was fought between which two groups. Here are the best content from the team C0 thuy son tnhp synthesized and compiled from many sources, see more in the category How To.
Outline
hide
A Brief History of The Boer Wars
A Brief History of The Boer Wars
A Brief History of The Boer Wars
National Army Museum [1]
The origins of the Boer War lay in Britain’s desire to unite the British South African territories of Cape Colony and Natal with the Boer republics of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (also known as the Transvaal).. The Boers, Afrikaans-speaking farmers, wanted to maintain their independence
The discovery of gold in the South African Republic (SAR) in 1886 raised the stakes. A large influx of English-speaking people, called Uitlanders (literally ‘Outlanders’) by the Afrikaners, were attracted by the goldfields
The Jameson Raid of 1896 was an attempt to create an uprising among the Uitlanders in the SAR. Led by Dr Leander Starr Jameson and his British South Africa Company troops, its failure was a humiliation for Britain and the supporters of confederation
Second Boer War [2]
|Part of the Boer Wars during the Scramble for Africa|. Clockwise from left: Frederick Roberts entering in Kimberley; Boer militia at the Battle of Spion Kop; Boer women and children in a British concentration camp.
20,000+ Africans of the 115,000 interned in separate concentration camps.[9]. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, lit
Following the discovery of gold deposits in the Boer republics, there was a large influx of “foreigners”, mostly British from the Cape Colony. They were not permitted to have a vote, and were regarded as “unwelcome visitors”, invaders, and they protested to the British authorities in the Cape
Second Anglo-Boer War – 1899 – 1902 [3]
the Anglo-Boer War) remains the most terrible and destructive modern armed conflict in South Africa’s history. It was an event that in many ways shaped the history of 20th Century South Africa
A number of interrelated factors led to the Second Anglo-Boer War. These include the conflicting political ideologies of imperialism and republicanism, the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand, tension between political leaders, the Jameson Raid and the Uitlander franchise.
The two Boer republics of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic or Transvaal still maintained their desire for independence. The Boer republics were a stumbling block for the British Empire.
Boer commando [4]
|Country||South African Republic & Orange Free State|. The Boer Commandos or “Kommandos” were volunteer military units of guerilla militia organized by the Boer people of South Africa
In 1658, war erupted between the Dutch settlers at Cape Colony and the Khoi-khoi. In order to protect the settlement, all able bodied men were conscripted
By 1700, the size of the colony had increased immensely and it was divided into districts. The small military garrison stationed at the Castle de Goede Hoop could not be counted on to react swiftly in the border districts, therefore the commando system was expanded and formalized
Second Boer War [5]
|Part of the Boer Wars during the Scramble for Africa|. Clockwise from left: Frederick Roberts entering in Kimberley; Boer militia at the Battle of Spion Kop; Boer women and children in a British concentration camp.
20,000+ Africans of the 115,000 interned in separate concentration camps.[9]. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, lit
Following the discovery of gold deposits in the Boer republics, there was a large influx of “foreigners”, mostly British from the Cape Colony. They were not permitted to have a vote, and were regarded as “unwelcome visitors”, invaders, and they protested to the British authorities in the Cape
South African War | Definition, Causes, History, & Facts [6]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – Orange Free State South African Republic United Kingdom
Although it was the largest and most costly war in which the British engaged between the Napoleonic Wars and World War I (spending more than £200 million), it was fought between wholly unequal protagonists. The total British military strength in Southern Africa reached nearly 500,000 men, whereas the Boers could muster no more than about 88,000
The conflict provided a foretaste of warfare fought with breach-loading rifles and machine guns, with the advantage to the defenders, that was to characterize World War I.. The causes of the war have provoked intense debates among historians and remain as unresolved today as during the war itself
First Anglo Boer War [7]
The First Anglo-Boer is also known as the First Transvaal War of Independence because the conflict arose between the British colonizers and the Boers from the Transvaal Republic or Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR). The Boers had some help from their neighbours in the Orange Free State.
– The Boer opposition to British rule in the Transvaal.. Henry Herbert, the 4th Earl of Carnarvon was the British Secretary of State for the Colonies (referred to as Lord Carnarvon) under Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, who was premier from 1868 to 1880
Lord Carnarvon wanted to form a confederation of all the British colonies, independent Boer republics and independent African groups in South Africa under British control. By 1876 he realised that he would not be able to achieve his goal peacefully
The National Archives [8]
The South African War, sometimes called the Boer War or. Anglo-Boer War, was the first major conflict of a century
It demonstrated the inadequacy of 19th century military. methods and raised issues of whether conscription should
self-governing Afrikaner (Boer) colonies of the South African. the outbreak of war, Britain ruled the South African colonies
Australia and the Boer War, 1899–1902 [9]
From soon after its acquisition by Britain during the Napoleonic wars, the southern tip of Africa had been shared between British colonies and independent republics of Dutch–Afrikaner settlers, known as Boers. In order to escape British rule many Boers had moved north and east to settle on new lands which eventually became the Boer republics of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal
Throughout the nineteenth century tensions were often high, and in 1880–81 the two sides fought a war in which the Boers inflicted several costly defeats on the British army. Coupled with the advent of a new government in London reluctant to fight the war, this ensured that the Transvaal was able effectively to maintain its independence.
The rights of British subjects in Boer territory, British imperial ambition, and the Boer desire for to stay outside the British Empire all caused more friction, which in 1899 provoked the Boers to attack in order to forestall what they saw as an impending British conquest.. As part of the British Empire, the Australian colonies offered troops for the war in South Africa
Canada and the South African War (Boer War) [10]
The South African War (1899–1902) was Canada’s first foreign war. Also known as the Boer War, it was fought between Britain (with help from its colonies and Dominions such as Canada) and the Afrikaner republics of Transvaal and the Orange Free State
In total, more than 7,000 Canadians, including 12 nurses, served in the war. The war was significant because it marked the first time Canadian troops distinguished themselves in battle overseas
Britain went to war in 1899 as the imperial aggressor against two small, independent Afrikaner (or Boer) republics. The Afrikaners were descendants of Protestant Dutch, French and German refugees who had migrated in the 17th Century to the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa
Encyclopedia.com [11]
The Boer War (or Anglo-Boer War) was a conflict in which the British Empire fought the forces of two “Boer Republics” from 1899 to 1902 in southern Africa. The Boers lost the war, but resistance gained them concessions even in defeat
The “Boer” population—mostly of Dutch Calvinist background—originated with a Dutch East India Company colony planted at the Cape of Good Hope in the seventeenth century. Britain acquired the Cape Colony during the Napoleonic Wars
The term Boer means “farmer” in Dutch and in the related language that developed among these settlers, which today is called Afrikaans.. The earlier war associated with the terms Boer War and Anglo-Boer War (1880–1881) was the result of British attempts to establish control over the republics
Second Boer War [12]
|Talana Hill – Elandslaagte – Belmont – Modder River – Stormberg – Magersfontein – Colenso – Spion Kop – Bloody Sunday – Paardeberg – Ladysmith – Sanna’s Post – Mafeking|. The Second Boer War also known as the South African War (outside of South Africa), the Anglo-Boer War (among some South Africans) and in Afrikaans as the Anglo-Boereoorlog or Tweede Vryheidsoorlog (Second War of Independence), was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902
After a protracted hard-fought war, the two independent republics lost and were absorbed into the British Empire.. With the 1885 discovery of gold in Transvaal, thousands of British and other prospectors and settlers streamed over the border from the Cape Colony (anexed by Britain earlier) and from across the globe
The uitlanders rapidly outnumbered the Boers on the Rand, but remained a minority in the Transvaal as a whole. The Afrikaners, nervous and resentful of the uitlanders’ presence, denied them voting rights and taxed the gold industry heavily
South African War 1899-1902 [13]
The South African War (also known as the Second Anglo-Boer War) was the first overseas conflict to involve New Zealand troops. Fought between the British Empire and the Boer South African Republic (Transvaal) and its Orange Free State ally, it was the culmination of long-standing tensions in southern Africa.
Hundreds of men applied to serve, and by the time the war began in October 1899, the First Contingent was already preparing to depart for South Africa. Within a few months they would be fighting the Boers.
Seventy-one New Zealanders were killed in action or died of wounds, with another 159 dying in accidents or from disease.. The South African War set the pattern for New Zealand’s later involvement in two world wars
Modernist Journals [14]
The armed conflict between Britain and the two Boer republics of Transvaal and Orange Free State in South Africa, often called the Boer War, began on 11 October 1899 and ceased on 31 May 1902. Depending on one’s point of view and point in time, this war is also known as the Boer Insurrection, Second Anglo-Boer War, Second War for Freedom, South African War, Second South African War, Boer War II, or English War
Britons still argue about what went wrong in its execution, even though they were ultimately victorious. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who experienced the war as a volunteer doctor, wrote that its events “stirred the minds of our people more than anything since the Indian Mutiny, and humiliated our arms as they have not been humiliated in this [nineteenth] century” (Conan Doyle 21)
For the defeated South Africans the war has remained a rallying point for nationalistic sentiment.. The centenary of this conflict has prompted new considerations of the war’s causes, results, and implications for the British Empire
On this day 1st June [15]
On the 1st June 1900 the British army occupied Pretoria during the second Boer War. The war in South Africa was fought between the British Empire and two independent Boer states, the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State, over the Empire’s influence in South Africa.
The C Mark 1 and the D Mark 1 were the first of a whole family of field telephones to be developed for the British Army.. Laying line, operational use of volunteers and Signals Service
Consequently 350 officers and soldiers were mobilised in 1899 from the London and Glasgow reserve Royal Engineer telegraph companies. This was the first operational use of volunteer reserve telegraph personnel
Boer War begins in South Africa [16]
The South African Boer War begins between the British Empire and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State.. The Boers, also known as Afrikaners, were the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of southern Africa
In 1833, the Boers began an exodus into African tribal territory, where they founded the republics of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. The two new republics lived peaceably with their British neighbors until 1867, when the discovery of diamonds and gold in the region made conflict between the Boer states and Britain inevitable.
By mid June 1900, British forces had captured most major Boer cities and formally annexed their territories, but the Boers launched a guerrilla war that frustrated the British occupiers. Beginning in 1901, the British began a strategy of systematically searching out and destroying these guerrilla units, while herding the families of the Boer soldiers into concentration camps
Anglo-Boer War 1899 – 1902 [17]
During the Napoleonic wars Britain acquired the southern tip of Africa (approximately the modern nation of South Africa) which was ‘shared’ between British colonial authorities and independent republics of Dutch-Afrikaner settlers, known as ‘Boers.’. It was an uneasy relationship between the two nationalities and when gold and diamonds were discovered in the Boer Republics, British subjects flooded into the Boer territory in search of wealth, provoking a serious situation.
Australians served in contingents raised by the six colonies or, from 1901, by the new Australian Commonwealth, serving mostly in mounted units formed in each colony. Those who enlisted were mostly from country areas, often young men who could ride well, shoot well and live off the land.
The conflict in South Africa is generally divided into three phases:. – The early phase, from October to December 1899, when the British armies, mainly infantry, were defeated or besieged by highly mobile Boer mounted troops,
The Rise and Fall of the Orange Free State and Transvaal in Southern Africa [18]
The Orange Free State and the Transvaal (officially the South African Republic) were independent countries in southern Africa in the 19th century established largely by Dutch/Afrikaans-speaking settlers known as the Boers (Boer translates to “farmer” in Dutch). Occupying areas in what is today South Africa, the Boers of the 19th century were pastoral and religiously-oriented, and they excluded indigenous people from participation in the church and state
Dutch colonization of the region has its roots in the Dutch East India Company, which first established the Dutch Cape Colony, centered on the Cape of Good Hope and present-day Cape Town, in the 17th century as a re-supply port for trading vessels. In 1795, British forces invaded and took control, thereby establishing the Cape Colony under British dominion
Beginning in the 1830s, a greater wave of migration, known as the “Great Trek,” saw thousands of Boers migrating eastward, further from the British controlled Cape Colony. A number of factors influenced the Boers’ tensions with the British that spurred the Great Trek, including the British abolition of slavery in 1833, onerous taxation, cultural differences, and others
The Boer Wars [19]
How did the wars in South African shake British prestige so badly and cause a major re-evaluation of military tactics in the years before World War One?. How did the wars in South African shake British prestige so badly and cause a major re-evaluation of military tactics in the years before World War One?
Many Afrikaaners today refer to them as the Anglo-Boer Wars to denote the official warring parties.. The first Boer War of 1880-1881 has also been named the Transvaal Rebellion, as the Boers of the Transvaal revolted against the British annexation of 1877
The republicans acquired the name ‘Boers’ – the Dutch and Afrikaans word for farmers.. Between 1835 and 1845, about 15,000 Voortrekkers (people of Dutch extract) moved out of the (British) Cape Colony across the Gariep (Orange) River into the interior of South Africa
The First Anglo-Boer War, 1880–1881 (Chapter 9) [20]
– 11 The Third Anglo-Burmese War and the Pacification of Burma, 1885–1895. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 June 2021
In December 1880, the Boers of the Transvaal rebelled against the British annexation of 1877 aimed at bringing their republic into a British-ruled South African confederation. Their struggle to regain their independence assumed the nature of a civil war: English settlers in the Transvaal identified themselves as ‘loyalists’; while the Boer community fractured into ‘rebels’, ‘loyalists’, and ‘neutrals’
Even so, British regulars were worsted by a mounted infantry of Boer militia deploying their modern rifles with superior effect in expert fire and movement tactics, signalling the need for the British army to improve its leadership, training, and tactics. The British government despatched reinforcements, but before their deployment it became alarmed that the war was provoking anti-British agitation across South Africa and decided to negotiate an end to the conflict
– Canadian Red Cross Timeline [21]
The first major Canadian Red Cross activity to gain the country’s attention was its response to Canadian participation in the Boer War (1899-1902). The society’s founders published this report in 1902 to publicize and celebrate their contributions to the aid of sick and wounded soldiers
The Boer War was fought over colonized territories in what is today South Africa, between the British Empire and Dutch settlers known as Boers. The issue of whether Canada should send any troops to support the British cause divided Canadians, but in the end the government sent a volunteer force
The society’s Boer War report tells us that Canadians in every province contributed to Red Cross work, but also that this support was often limited to the biggest cities or particular social groups within a province. This reflected Canadians’ divided opinions on whether Canada should be participating in the war or not
Sources
- https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/boer-war#:~:text=Between%201899%20and%201902%2C%20the,not%20without%20adopting%20controversial%20tactics.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War#:~:text=’Second%20Freedom%20War’%2C%2011,Southern%20Africa%20from%201899%20to
- https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/second-anglo-boer-war-1899-1902#:~:text=Conflicting%20political%20ideology,maintained%20their%20desire%20for%20independence.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boer_commando#:~:text=The%20Boer%20Commandos%20or%20%22Kommandos,1902%20as%20per%20Costica%20Andrew.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War
- https://www.britannica.com/event/South-African-War
- https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/first-anglo-boer-war
- https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/census/events/britain5.htm
- https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/atwar/boer
- https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/south-african-war
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/asia-and-africa/southern-african-history/boer-war
- https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Second_Boer_War.htm
- https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/south-african-boer-war/introduction
- https://modjourn.org/essay/the-boer-war/
- https://www.royalsignalsmuseum.co.uk/on-this-day-1st-june/
- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/boer-war-begins-in-south-africa
- https://amosa.org.au/museum-exhibits/boer-war/anglo-boer-war-1899-1902
- https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2018/06/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-orange-free-state-and-transvaal-in-southern-africa/
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/boer_wars_01.shtml
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/queen-victorias-wars/first-angloboer-war-18801881/E42F8D26D942C6F138E6B4F822461CC0
- https://www.redcross.ca/history/artifacts/boer-war-report
