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Deconstructing History: White House | History
Deconstructing History: White House | History
Deconstructing History: White House | History
The White House Building [1]
Our first president, George Washington, selected the site for the White House in 1791. The following year, the cornerstone was laid and a design submitted by Irish-born architect James Hoban was chosen
During the War of 1812, the British set fire to the President’s House, and James Hoban was appointed to rebuild it. James Monroe moved into the building in 1817, and during his administration, the South Portico was constructed
Various proposals were put forward during the late 19th century to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new residence, but these plans were never realized.. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt began a major renovation of the White House, including the relocation of the President’s offices from the Second Floor of the Residence to the newly constructed temporary Executive Office Building (now known as the West Wing)
White House History [2]
For two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of. the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people
George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that. the federal government would reside in a district “not exceeding ten miles
planner Pierre L’Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is. competition was held to find a builder of the “President’s House.” Nine
White House | History, Location, & Facts [3]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. How much land does the White House and its grounds cover?
What is the architectural style of the White House?. White House, formerly (1810–1901) Executive Mansion, the official office and residence of the president of the United States at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W
The White House and its landscaped grounds occupy 18 acres (7.2 hectares). Since the administration of George Washington (1789–97), who occupied presidential residences in New York and Philadelphia, every American president has resided at the White House
Theodore Roosevelt dubs it the White House, Oct. 12, 1901 [4]
On this day in 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt officially renamed the nation’s arguably most famous address, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, “the White House.” At various times in U.S. history, the White House had been known as the “President’s Palace,” the “President’s House,” and the “Executive Mansion.” (Every president since John Adams has occupied the White House.)
Roosevelt’s renovations were planned and carried out by the New York architectural firm of McKim, Mead and White. His successor, President William Howard Taft, had the Oval Office constructed within the newly enlarged office wing.
Truman, who added a second-floor balcony overlooking the South Lawn, approved another renovation. Architect Lorenzo Winslow oversaw the reconstruction.
How did the White House get its name? [5]
Press Quarterly Lecture Series Event: White House History with Frank Sesno “Black Voices in the Media”. Join the White House Historical Association for the third installment of its 2023 Quarterly Lecture Series, “Black Voices in the Media,” mode…
In fact, the White House first received a lime-based whitewash in 1798 to protect its sandstone exterior from moisture and cracking during winter freezes. The term “White House” was occasionally used in newspapers and periodicals throughout the nineteenth century, but most journalists, citizens, and visitors referred to it as either the “President’s House” or the “Executive Mansion.”
Cortelyou sent a letter to Secretary of State John Hay. At Roosevelt’s direction, Cortelyou asked Secretary Hay and his staff to change “the headings, or date lines, of all official papers and documents requiring his [Roosevelt’s] signature, from ‘Executive Mansion’ to ‘White House.’” Similar directives were sent to other cabinet secretaries, and Roosevelt changed the presidential stationery shortly thereafter as well.
White House [6]
|Coordinates||38°53′52″N 77°02′11″W / 38.89778°N 77.03639°W|. |Current tenants||Joe Biden, President of the United States and the First Family|
It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.[3] The term “White House” is often used as metonymy for the president and his advisers.
Construction took place between 1792 and 1800, using Aquia Creek sandstone painted white. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he and architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe added low colonnades on each wing to conceal what then were stables and storage.[5] In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was set ablaze by British forces in the burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior
Theodore Roosevelt dubs it the White House, Oct. 12, 1901 [7]
On this day in 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt officially renamed the nation’s arguably most famous address, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, “the White House.” At various times in U.S. history, the White House had been known as the “President’s Palace,” the “President’s House,” and the “Executive Mansion.” (Every president since John Adams has occupied the White House.)
Roosevelt’s renovations were planned and carried out by the New York architectural firm of McKim, Mead and White. His successor, President William Howard Taft, had the Oval Office constructed within the newly enlarged office wing.
Truman, who added a second-floor balcony overlooking the South Lawn, approved another renovation. Architect Lorenzo Winslow oversaw the reconstruction.
6 Things You May Not Know About the White House [8]
As the official workplace and executive residence of the president of the United States, the White House stands as one of the most famous, and recognizable, buildings in the world. But behind its stately neoclassical facade, details of its construction and history are far less well-known
government didn’t own slaves, according to the National Archives, but it did pay slave owners to hire them to help build the White House. According to the White House Historical Association, Washington, D.C.’s city commissioners originally planned to spirit workers from Europe for the construction, which started in 1792 and took eight years to complete
James Hoban, an Irish immigrant and architect hand-picked by President George Washington, designed the original building. After the British set fire to it in 1814, during the War of 1812, Hoban led the effort to rebuild the structure.
White House Facts [9]
– There are 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and 6 levels to accommodate all the people who live in, work in, and visit the White House. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 7 staircases, and 3 elevators.
– The White House receives approximately 6,000 visitors a day.. – Presidential Firsts… President John Tyler (1841-1845) was the first President to have his photograph taken… President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was not only the first President to ride in an automobile, but also the first President to travel outside the country when he visited Panama… President Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945) was the first President to ride in an airplane.
– The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.. – For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities available to its residents, including a tennis court, a jogging track, swimming pool, movie theater, billiard room, and a bowling lane.
White House Facts [10]
For two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nations capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district “not exceeding ten miles square on the river Potomac.” President Washington, together with city planner Pierre LEnfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it
Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, after all, the Presidents private home
White House | History, Location, & Facts [11]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. How much land does the White House and its grounds cover?
What is the architectural style of the White House?. White House, formerly (1810–1901) Executive Mansion, the official office and residence of the president of the United States at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W
The White House and its landscaped grounds occupy 18 acres (7.2 hectares). Since the administration of George Washington (1789–97), who occupied presidential residences in New York and Philadelphia, every American president has resided at the White House
How did the White House get its name? 7 interesting facts on the Executive Mansion [12]
How did the White House get its name? 7 interesting facts on the Executive Mansion. On October 12, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt, the then president of the United States, officially named the Executive Mansion the ‘White House.’
Given a chance, we all would love to visit the place and soak in all the history and grandeur first hand.. Since this is not possible for each one of us, we can at least know about some amazing facts of the White House.
– On October 12, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt, the then president of the United States, officially named the Executive Mansion the ‘White House’. – Before that, the White House had been called several names, including the ‘President’s House,’ and the ‘Executive Mansion’
Why is The White House Called The ‘White House’? [13]
WASHINGTON — The White House is one of the most iconic buildings in the city, and yet most do not know the origin of the name. That’s the question we looked to answer in the latest edition of The Why.
Under that logic, the Capitol would be the white building, and the Washington Monument would be the white obelisk. During this war, the White House was famously burned down by the British soldiers
While this makes an interesting story, it’s actually not true.. The White House has actually been white since the very beginning
New World Encyclopedia [14]
The White House is the residence and official office of the president of the United States. The White House is located on 18 acres of land at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W
Washington, America’s first president, resided in New York and Philadelphia (1789-1797). The White House was originally known as the “Presidents Palace,” was changed to Executive Mansion (1810-1902) due to the desire to have no confusion with royalty
It is the nation’s capitol oldest most historic building.. The White House is well known throughout the world as a symbol of American democracy
Today in History – October 13 [15]
The cornerstone of the White House was laid on October 13, 1792. In a proclamation issued on January 24, 1791, President George Washington announced the permanent location of the new capital, an area of land at the confluence of the Potomac and Eastern Branch (Anacostia) rivers that would eventually become the District of Columbia
I pray Heaven to bestow the best of Blessings on this House and all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof.
Congress had selected a design by James Hoban, an Irish emigrant architect living in Charleston, South Carolina, for the structure. Modeled after Leister House in Dublin, Ireland, Hoban’s plan featured the Palladian style popular in Europe
Get Out The Vote! [16]
Unlike William Henry Harrison, Garfield really did come from humble roots. As a child, he was forced to leave school at age ten to find work as a “mule boy” on the Ohio canal towpath
Although its popular name was the White House, the President’s house was called the Executive Mansion until President Theodore Roosevelt officially named it the White House in 1901.. Garfield “From the Tow Path to the White House” Pennant, ca
Teddy Roosevelt’s ‘Shocking’ Dinner With Washington [17]
Teddy Roosevelt’s ‘Shocking’ Dinner With Washington. Teddy Roosevelt’s ‘Shocking’ Dinner With Washington
In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt invited African-American educator Booker T. Washington, who had become close to the president, to dine with his family at the White House
News of the dinner between a former slave and the president of the United States became a national sensation. The subject of inflammatory articles and cartoons, it shifted the national conversation around race at the time.
Teddy Roosevelt names the White House in one of his first orders [18]
WASHINGTON (AP) — The capital’s French city planner called the great stone house ”The Palace.” For 50 years the government more modestly called it ”The President’s House.” And for the next half century it was ”The Executive Mansion.”. But in the fall of 1901 Theodore Roosevelt, sweeping into office like a fresh breeze, officially gave the old house the name Americans had called it almost since the first coat of whitewash was slapped on its sandstone walls in 1798.
”One of his earliest orders, given before McKinley’s funeral flowers had wilted, was to change the name …” Seale writes. 17, 1901, the administration notified Cabinet members and agency heads that the president wished ”to change the headings or datelines of all official papers and documents requiring his signature, from ”Executive Mansion” to ”White House.”
”It is said that many of the older clerks of the government, accustomed for so many years to writing ‘Executive Mansion,’ failed at first to fall into the new style and forgot the desire of the president.”. It was far from the last change Roosevelt would make at the White House
Theodore Roosevelt: Domestic Affairs [19]
When Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office in September 1901, he presided over a country that had changed significantly in recent decades. The population of the United States had almost doubled from 1870 to 1900 as immigrants came to U.S
As the United States became increasingly urban and industrial, it acquired many of the attributes common to industrial nations—overcrowded cities, poor working conditions, great economic disparity, and the political dominance of big business. At the turn of the twentieth century, Americans had begun to look for ways to address some of these problems
He was not a radical, however; TR believed that big business was a natural part of a maturing economy and, therefore, saw no reason to abolish it. He never suggested fundamentally altering American society or the economy to address various economic and social ills
Teddy Roosevelt Names the White House [20]
On this day October 12th in 1901, 109 years ago today, President Theodore Roosevelt renamed the President’s official residence from “The Executive Mansion” to it’s current monicker of “the White House.”. Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901.He established the formal name by having “White House–Washington” engraved on the stationery
Included in the renovations ordered by President Roosevelt, he had the following prayer, taken from a letter sent by John Adams to his wife Abigail, carved into the mantle in the state dining room:. “I pray Heaven to bestow the best of blessings on this House, and all that shall hereafter inhabit it
Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901.He established the formal name by having “White House–Washington” engraved on the stationery. Roosevelt and his family moved in to the White House and hired the architectural firm of McKim, Mead, and White to carry out renovations and expansion, including the addition of a West Wing
When was the White House offically called the White house? [21]
Theodore Roosevelt made the name “White House” official in 1901, by affixing the new name to all stationery and by issuing a proclamation. The name had been commonly used since 1811, but the official name remained the Executive Mansion until Roosevelt changed it.
Originally called the “President’s Palace”, “Presidential Mansion”, or “President’s House”, the first recorded use of the “White House” name was recorded in 1811.. After it was burned by the British in 1812 and to cover the burns it was painted white
White House has not been given any official status by Congress. Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to use the term on his official stationery.
Sources
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-grounds/the-white-house/#:~:text=President%20Theodore%20Roosevelt%20officially%20gave,its%20current%20name%20in%201901.
- https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/glimpse/top.html#:~:text=It%20was%20not%20until%201800,his%20own%20changes%20and%20additions.
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/White-House-Washington-DC#:~:text=Originally%20called%20the%20%E2%80%9CPresident’s%20Palace,to%20avoid%20connotations%20of%20royalty.
- https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/12/theodore-roosevelt-renames-white-house-1901-881095#:~:text=On%20this%20day%20in%201901,the%20%E2%80%9CExecutive%20Mansion.%E2%80%9D%20(
- https://www.whitehousehistory.org/questions/how-did-the-white-house-get-its-name
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- https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/local/why-is-the-white-house-called-the-white-house/65-602785421
- https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/White_House
- https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/october-13/
- https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/vote/1880/1880_5.html
- https://www.npr.org/2012/05/14/152684575/teddy-roosevelts-shocking-dinner-with-washington
- https://www.mississippivalleypublishing.com/teddy-roosevelt-names-the-white-house-in-one-of-his-first-orders/article_ce2f8e1f-b650-5890-afd2-ca4d637d1475.html
- https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/domestic-affairs
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