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Was Cleopatra black? Historian David Abulafia answers #cleopatra #netflix #queencleopatra #history
Was Cleopatra black? Historian David Abulafia answers #cleopatra #netflix #queencleopatra #history
Was Cleopatra black? Historian David Abulafia answers #cleopatra #netflix #queencleopatra #history
10 Little-Known Facts About Cleopatra [1]
While Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she traced her family origins to Macedonian Greece and Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great’s generals. Ptolemy reigned Egypt after Alexander’s death in 323 B.C., and he launched a dynasty of Greek-speaking rulers that lasted for nearly three centuries
Like many royal houses, members of the Ptolemaic dynasty often married within the family to preserve the purity of their bloodline. More than a dozen of Cleopatra’s ancestors tied the knot with cousins or siblings, and it’s likely that her own parents were brother and sister
Roman propaganda painted Cleopatra as a debauched temptress who used her sex appeal as a political weapon, but she may have been more renowned for her intellect than her appearance. She spoke as many as a dozen languages and was educated in mathematics, philosophy, oratory and astronomy, and Egyptian sources later described her as a ruler “who elevated the ranks of scholars and enjoyed their company.” There’s also evidence that Cleopatra wasn’t as physically striking as once believed
Cleopatra VII [2]
Related subjects: Ancient History, Classical History and Mythology; Historical figures. |Issue||Caesarion, Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene, Ptolemy Philadelphus|
In all, Cleopatra had 4 children, 3 by Antony ( Cleopatra Selene, Alexander Helios, Ptolemy Philadelphus) and 1 by Caesar ( Caesarion). After Antony’s rival and Caesar’s legal heir, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian, brought the might of Rome against Egypt, It is said that Cleopatra took her own life on August 12, 30 BC
Cleopatra was a direct descendant of Alexander’s general, Ptolemy I Soter, son of Arsinoe and Lacus, both of Macedon. A Greek by language and culture, Cleopatra is reputed to have been the first member of her family in their 300-year reign in Egypt to have learned the Egyptian language.
Cleopatra of Macedon [3]
This article needs additional citations for verification. Cleopatra of Macedonia (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα της Μακεδονίας; c
The daughter of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus, she was the only full sibling of Alexander the Great. Her other siblings include half sisters Thessalonike and Cynane, and half-brother Philip III of Macedon.
In 338 BC, Cleopatra stayed in Pella with her father while her mother Olympias fled to exile in Epirus with her Molossian brother Alexander I of Epirus (Cleopatra’s uncle), and Cleopatra’s brother Alexander fled to Illyria. Soon Philip felt he had to ally himself to Alexander I by offering his daughter’s hand in marriage.[3] A large, international, extravagant wedding between Cleopatra and her uncle Alexander I was held in 336 BC
Cleopatra of Macedonia [4]
Cleopatra of Macedonia (c.356-308): sister of Alexander the Great, wife of Alexander of Molossis.. Cleopatra was a daughter of king Philip of Macedonia (359-336) and queen Olympias
Philip was a powerful man, who could appoint kings in neighboring states, such as Molossis, where he chose Olympias’ brother Alexander in 350. Twelve years later, Philip defeated the Greeks; in 337, he reorganized the conquered territories in the Corinthian League
As could be expected, this created tensions within the royal family.. Olympias went into voluntary exile, staying at the Molossian court of her brother Alexander
Was Cleopatra Black? A Netflix Show Is Stirring Controversy [5]
The monumental legacy of Cleopatra, Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is frequently eclipsed by reductive contemporary discussions over her identity. She has been variously claimed as Macedonian, Greek, Egyptian, and African.
The series is also being narrated by Jada Pinkett Smith, who said she wants the show to “represent Black women.”. This has led some, including Egypt’s foremost archaeologist Zahi Hawass, to reiterate that Cleopatra, who was born in Alexandria, Egypt in 69 B.C
One Egyptian lawyer, Mahmoud al-Semary, was so incensed by the Netflix portrayal that he is taking legal action. At the same time, some Egyptians have raised concerns about racism and colorism in modern-day Egypt, an Arab country with its own Black population.
Cleopatra [6]
|Successor||Arsinoe IV (disputed, Cleopatra later usurped her from power), Ptolemy XV[note 2]|. Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ,[a] lit
In 58 BC, Cleopatra presumably accompanied her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, during his exile to Rome after a revolt in Egypt (a Roman client state) allowed his rival daughter Berenice IV to claim his throne. Berenice was killed in 55 BC when Ptolemy returned to Egypt with Roman military assistance
After losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus in Greece against his rival Julius Caesar (a Roman dictator and consul) in Caesar’s civil war, the Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt. Pompey had been a political ally of Ptolemy XII, but Ptolemy XIII, at the urging of his court eunuchs, had Pompey ambushed and killed before Caesar arrived and occupied Alexandria
Cleopatra VII [7]
Related subjects: Ancient History, Classical History and Mythology; Historical figures. |Issue||Caesarion, Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene, Ptolemy Philadelphus|
In all, Cleopatra had 4 children, 3 by Antony ( Cleopatra Selene, Alexander Helios, Ptolemy Philadelphus) and 1 by Caesar ( Caesarion). After Antony’s rival and Caesar’s legal heir, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian, brought the might of Rome against Egypt, It is said that Cleopatra took her own life on August 12, 30 BC
Cleopatra was a direct descendant of Alexander’s general, Ptolemy I Soter, son of Arsinoe and Lacus, both of Macedon. A Greek by language and culture, Cleopatra is reputed to have been the first member of her family in their 300-year reign in Egypt to have learned the Egyptian language.
Who Was Cleopatra? [8]
Mythology, propaganda, Liz Taylor and the real Queen of the Nile. The struggle with her teenage brother over the throne of Egypt was not going as well as Cleopatra VII had hoped
The queen, then in her early twenties, fled to Syria and returned with a mercenary army, setting up camp just outside the capital.. Meanwhile, pursuing a military rival who had fled to Egypt, the Roman general Julius Caesar arrived at Alexandria in the summer of 48 B.C., and found himself drawn into the Egyptian family feud
Caesar took up residence at Alexandria’s royal palace and summoned the warring siblings for a peace conference, which he planned to arbitrate. But Ptolemy XIII’s forces barred the return of the king’s sister to Alexandria
Cleopatra | Biography, Beauty, History, Death, & Facts [9]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – Ancient Origins – The Dramatic Death of Cleopatra – Was it Really Suicide?
Cleopatra, (Greek: “Famous in Her Father”) in full Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (“Cleopatra the Father-Loving Goddess”), (born 70/69 bce—died August 30 bce, Alexandria), Egyptian queen, famous in history and drama as the lover of Julius Caesar and later as the wife of Mark Antony. She became queen on the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, in 51 bce and ruled successively with her two brothers Ptolemy XIII (51–47) and Ptolemy XIV (47–44) and her son Ptolemy XV Caesar (44–30)
Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period, and she came to represent, as did no other woman of antiquity, the prototype of the romantic femme fatale.. Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and its annexation by Rome in 30 bce
Cleopatra’s true racial background (and does it really matter?) [10]
Racial profiling and manipulation have been around for a very long time. It has become an issue in contemporary politics, and over 2500 years ago the Greek historian Herodotos wrote that ethnicity was regularly turned to political ends
Such concerns have recently come to the forefront with the announcement that in at least one of the several Cleopatra movies currently planned, a white (instead of black) actress would play the role of the queen. It is hard to imagine that race would be more important than acting ability, but clearly others disagree.
To be blunt, there is absolutely no evidence for this, yet it is one of those issues that seems to take on a life of its own despite all indication to the contrary. What follows lays out the evidence for Cleopatra’s racial ancestry, but one must not forget that this is of little importance in assessing the legacy of the queen in world history.
Was Cleopatra Black? Here’s The Hard Truth About What We Know [11]
The heritage of Cleopatra — the famous queen of ancient Egypt — has been the subject of debate for quite some time. Some say she was of solely Macedonian Greek descent, whereas others argue that she was part Egyptian, making her of African descent as well
The hard truth is, we don’t know for sure what her heritage really was.. Haley, a professor of classics at Hamilton College, who says that Cleopatra’s bloodline has some information missing
But Cleopatra’s mother’s identity has not been confirmed.. There’s been a lot of research to prove that her mother was Egyptian, but we can’t know for sure,” Professor Haley says in Queen Cleopatra.
Cleopatra was a descendant of which general of Alexander the Great? [12]
No, Cleopatra was a descendant of Alexander’s general Ptolemy.. The link between Cleopatra and Alexander goes back to the founder of her dynasty, Ptolemy I Sotor
Cleopatra was a direct descendant of his.The link between Cleopatra and Alexander goes back to the founder of her dynasty, Ptolemy I Sotor. This Ptolemy was a general of Alexander who eventually took over Egypt
This Ptolemy was a general of Alexander who eventually took over Egypt. Cleopatra was a direct descendant of his.The link between Cleopatra and Alexander goes back to the founder of her dynasty, Ptolemy I Sotor
The Timeline of the Life of Cleopatra [13]
Cleopatra was a queen of Egypt but she was not Egyptian. She was the last of the Macedonian Greek dynasty that ruled Egypt from the time of Alexander the Great’s death in 323 BCE to about 30 BCE
Cleopatra was the only one of her family that learned to speak the Egyptian (Coptic) language. She was an educated intellectual and a capable administrator
Cleopatra arranges to meet Caesar under intimate terms by having herself rolled up in a carpet that is delivered to Caesar’s home quarters. When the carpet was unrolled a vivacious 21 year old Egyptian queen emerges
Cleopatra was not Black, Egypt tells Netflix ahead of new series [14]
CAIRO — Egypt has accused Netflix of misrepresenting history by casting a Black woman to play Cleopatra, its most famous historical figure, in a new series.. “Queen Cleopatra,” which is released May 10, features Adele James in the lead role, a casting decision that the streaming giant says is “a nod to the centuries-long conversation about the ruler’s race” but which officials in Cairo have dismissed as “blatant historical fallacy.”
The eight-episode docudrama is executive produced by Jada Pinkett-Smith.. But Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities argued that the documentary nature of the feature “requires those in charge of its production to investigate accuracy and rely on historical and scientific facts.”
Mostafa Waziri, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said in the statement that Cleopatra’s appearance in the show was a “falsification of Egyptian history and a blatant historical fallacy.”. He added that his complaint was “far from any ethnic racism, stressing full respect for African civilizations and for our brothers in the African continent that brings us all together.”
Cleopatra was light-skinned, Egypt tells Netflix [15]
Egypt’s antiquities ministry insisted on Thursday that Cleopatra had “white skin and Hellenistic characteristics” in an ongoing row over a Netflix drama-documentary depicting the famed beauty of antiquity as black.. “As Egypt’s last pharaoh, Cleopatra fights to protect her throne, family and legacy in this docudrama featuring re-enactments and expert interviews,” the Netflix site says in promoting its upcoming production.
An online petition accusing the production of rewriting history has already garnered more than 40,000 signatures.. And in a country where calls for Netflix to be banned for content deemed offensive to Egypt or “its family values”, MP Saboura al-Sayyed has again urged parliament to ban the platform.
“Bas reliefs and statues of Queen Cleopatra are the best proof,” the statement said, embellishing its text with illustrations showing Cleopatra with European traits.. For Mostafa Waziri, head of the Supreme Antiquities Council, depicting the famous queen as black is nothing less than “a falsification of Egyptian history”.
Ptolemaic Egypt [16]
Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, his. The Ptolemies were Macedonian by descent and were often represented
The Ptolemaic queens played a very important political and. as seen on temple reliefs, but following their deaths they were then promoted
from the temple of Isis at Philae where Arsinoe II stands behind the goddess. Isis and receives an offering from her husband and brother Ptolemy II Philadelphos
Cleopatra [17]
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator The Last Pharaoh 51–30 BC. Birth Name: Cleopatra netjeret mer-it-es “Goddess Beloved of Her Father”
Her voice, said the Greek biographer Plutarch, “was like an instrument of many strings, which could pass from one language to another.”. Cleopatra was of Macedonian descent and not a native Egyptian
She came to power in 51 BC, at the age of seventeen, and was married to her eldest brother, Ptolemy XIII. He attempted to murder her and seize power for himself but she escaped safely into Syria and later returned with an army.
Ptolemaic Dynasty, The Royal Family of Cleopatra [18]
Cleopatra VII Philopator is one of the most famous figures of antiquity, but few people are familiar with the fascinating history of her ancestors.. The Ptolemaic Dynasty, to which she belonged, was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of the generals of Alexander the Great
Ptolemaic Egypt was an interesting and complex mixture of cultures. On the one hand, the ruling Hellenistic elite could be incredibly insular, preferring to marry almost exclusively within their own circles and preferring to adhere to Greek customs
Ptolemy I Soter and the foundation of Ptolemaic Egypt. Ptolemy (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος) was born in 367 BC to a Macedonian Greek nobleman called Lagus and a woman called Arsionoe
Who was Cleopatra? Her life, her love affairs and her children, plus 6 little-known facts [19]
Who was Cleopatra? Her life, her love affairs and her children, plus 6 little-known facts. Cleopatra is one of the best-known women in history, famed for her supposed beauty and intellect, and her love affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony
Reigned: She assumed control of Egypt in 51 BC after the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, intially co-ruling with her brother XIII. Known for: Being the last pharaoh of Egypt, being a fabled beauty, her love affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and – alongside Mark Antony – waging a war on Rome, which she ultimately lost.
Arab writers refer to her as a scholar, and 400 years after her death a cult statue of Cleopatra was being honoured at Philae, a religious centre that also attracted pilgrims from further south, outside Egypt.. Cause of death: Took her own life, possibly with poison
The House of Ptolemy: Ancient Egypt’s Ptolemaic Dynasty [20]
Alexander the Great conquered Persian-controlled Egypt in 332 during his campaigns against the Achaemenid Empire. Upon his death in 323 BCE, Alexander’s territories were split up among his closest companions, the Diadochi
Eventually, he won control of Egypt and declared himself pharaoh.. The rulers of the Ptolemaic dynasty adopted the title of pharaoh and commissioned many public monuments of themselves in an Egyptian style of dress to gain legitimacy and the support of the native Egyptians
The Ptolemies insisted upon the primacy of Greek within their empire while, at the same time, skillfully placing themselves at the center of Egyptian society and religious life to secure their rule. In the next few centuries, Egypt, especially the new capital at Alexandria, became a nexus of Hellenistic culture and emerged as the wealthiest and strongest of Alexander’s successor states.
Netflix drama angers Egyptians by casting black actress as Cleopatra [21]
A new Netflix series has sparked a backlash in Egypt by portraying Cleopatra as black.. A trailer for the new historical series shows the first century ruler of Egypt as a woman of black African descent, after producer Jada Pinkett Smith – the wife of actor Will Smith – cited the importance of telling “stories about black queens”
It has been pointed out that the ruler was descended from Ptolemy, a general of Alexander the Great, making the queen of “light-skinned” Macedonian Greek heritage.. Leading Egyptian archaeologist Dr Zahi Hawass has released a statement online saying that “Cleopatra was not black”.
Cleopatra was Greek and she was similar to the queens and princesses of Macedonia.”. Dr Hawass cited the appearance of the queen in statuary and depictions of her father and brother as further evidence that she was not of black African descent.
What did Cleopatra, Egypt’s last pharaoh, really look like? [22]
What did Cleopatra, Egypt’s last pharaoh, really look like?. “Cleopatra’s skin color has nothing to do with her accomplishments, which are immense.”
She was the last of a dynasty that ruled ancient Egypt for around 300 years, from the death of Alexander the Great to the rise of the Roman Empire.. Her face has been immortalized on a handful of artifacts from the ancient world, including coins and a relief
But despite these ancient depictions, we actually know very little about what the ancient world’s most powerful woman looked like. In recent years, that controversy has centered on a contentious topic: What color was Cleopatra’s skin?
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